SQL IN 操作符


IN 操作符

IN 操作符允许您在 WHERE 子句中规定多个值。

SQL IN 语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (value1,value2,...);

SQL IN SELECT语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (select column from table_w3c where ...);

演示数据库

在本教程中,我们将使用众所周知的 Northwind 样本数据库。

下面是选自 "Customers" 表的数据:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
1
Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209 Germany
2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Avda. de la Constitución 2222 México D.F. 05021 Mexico
3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mataderos 2312 México D.F. 05023 Mexico
4
Around the Horn Thomas Hardy 120 Hanover Sq. London WA1 1DP UK
5 Berglunds snabbköp Christina Berglund Berguvsvägen 8 Luleå S-958 22 Sweden


IN 操作符实例

下面的 SQL 语句选取 City 为 "Paris" 或 "London" 的所有客户:

实例

SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE City IN ('Paris','London');