SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字
FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字只要左表(table1)和右表(table2)其中一个表中存在匹配,则返回行.
FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字结合了 LEFT JOIN 和 RIGHT JOIN 的结果。
SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 语法
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
FULL OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;
FROM table1
FULL OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;
演示数据库
在本教程中,我们将使用众所周知的 Northwind 样本数据库。
下面是选自 "Customers" 表的数据:
CustomerID | CustomerName | ContactName | Address | City | PostalCode | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alfreds Futterkiste | Maria Anders | Obere Str. 57 | Berlin | 12209 | Germany |
2 | Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados | Ana Trujillo | Avda. de la Constitución 2222 | México D.F. | 05021 | Mexico |
3 | Antonio Moreno Taquería | Antonio Moreno | Mataderos 2312 | México D.F. | 05023 | Mexico |
选自 "Orders" 表的数据:
OrderID | CustomerID | EmployeeID | OrderDate | ShipperID |
---|---|---|---|---|
10308 | 2 | 7 | 1996-09-18 | 3 |
10309 | 37 | 3 | 1996-09-19 | 1 |
10310 | 77 | 8 | 1996-09-20 | 2 |
SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 实例
下面的 SQL 语句选取所有的客户及所有的订单:
SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID
FROM Customers
FULL OUTER JOIN Orders
ON Customers.CustomerID=Orders.CustomerID
ORDER BY Customers.CustomerName;
FROM Customers
FULL OUTER JOIN Orders
ON Customers.CustomerID=Orders.CustomerID
ORDER BY Customers.CustomerName;
选自结果集中的数据如下所示:
CustomerName | OrderID |
---|---|
Alfreds Futterkiste | |
Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados | 10308 |
Antonio Moreno Taquería | 10365 |
10382 | |
10351 |
注释:FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字返回左表(Customers)和右表(Orders)中所有的行。如果 "Customers" 表中的行在 "Orders" 中没有匹配或者 "Orders" 表中的行在 "Customers" 表中没有匹配,也会列出这些行。