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GitLab:GitLab服务的搭建

来源:程序员人生   发布时间:2016-09-06 15:26:10 阅读次数:2659次

现在就迫不及待的来开始我们自己的GitLab服务器的搭建吧。由于我们是个人用户的探索,所有我们选择免费的GitLab Community Edition进行演示; 

 

1.首先,我们应当明确GitLab只支持Unix的发布版(故,我在Mac虚拟机中安装Ubuntn): 

  • Ubuntu 

  • Debian 

  • CentOS…… 

 

2.其次,对硬件的要求如CPU(建议双核)、内存(建议2G)、存储、数据库和阅读器等,由于目前的电脑配置基本都满足,并且我们只是进行搭建服务器的演示操作,所以没必要要过量的纠结;如果在实际的开发的场景中,请参考官方文档:https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/install/requirements.md 

 

3.安装和配置必要的依赖软件 

安装进程中,提示配置General type of mail configuration选择Internet Site,提示配置System mail name输入xxx.com便可: 

pengchengxiang@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix [sudo] password for pengchengxiang: Reading package lists... Done … … /etc/aliases does not exist, creating it. WARNING: /etc/aliases exists, but does not have a root alias. Postfix is now set up with a default configuration. If you need to make changes, edit /etc/postfix/main.cf (and others) as needed. To view Postfix configuration values, see postconf(1). After modifying main.cf, be sure to run '/etc/init.d/postfix reload'. Running newaliases Setting up ssh-import-id (5.5-0ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0⑴9) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229⑷ubuntu4) ... Processing triggers for ufw (0.35-0ubuntu2) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu3) ...
4.添加gitlab包服务,并安装包 

pengchengxiang@ubuntu:~$ curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash [sudo] password for pengchengxiang: Detected operating system as Ubuntu/xenial. … … Importing packagecloud gpg key... done. Running apt-get update... done. The repository is setup! You can now install packages. pengchengxiang@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: … … gitlab: gitlab: For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme gitlab: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md gitlab: It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
5.配置和启动GitLab 

第1启动的时候,会履行如安装依赖包,初始化数据库等等操作; 

pengchengxiang@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: linux-headers⑷.4.0⑵1 linux-headers⑷.4.0⑵1-generic linux-image⑷.4.0⑵1-generic linux-image-extra⑷.4.0⑵1-generic Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following NEW packages will be installed: gitlab-ce 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 208 not upgraded. Need to get 281 MB of archives. After this operation, 778 MB of additional disk space will be used. ... ... Running handlers: Running handlers complete Chef Client finished, 225/313 resources updated in 02 minutes 59 seconds gitlab Reconfigured!
6.阅读主机和登录 

接下来我们在阅读器中输入localhost,就能够访问GitLab服务了,以下图: 

第1次访问的时候,你将会跳转到密码重置页面来初始化管理员账户密码。输入你的密码后你将会被跳转到登录页面,默许的账户名称root。登录完成以后,你可以根据你的意愿修改用户名。 

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