GCD 通讯操作
#pragma mark - GCD 通讯
- (void)sendMessage{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
//耗时操作
[self downLoad:@"http://..."];
//回主队列刷新数据
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//刷新UI操作
});
});
}
延时操作
iOS常见的延时履行有2种方式
(1)调用NSObject的方法
// 2秒后再调用self的run方法
[self performSelector:@selector(run) withObject:nil afterDelay:2.0];
(2)使用GCD函数
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// 2秒后异步履行这里的代码...
});
代码演示:
#pragma mark - GCD 延迟
- (void)delayModel:(CGFloat)time{
// 经过延迟 time 秒后,回到当前线程,履行。不会卡住当前线程
// 该方法在那个线程调用,那末run就在哪一个线程履行(当前线程),通常是主线程
//[self performSelector:@selector(downLoad:) withObject:@"delayModel" afterDelay:time];
// GCD 实现
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(time * NSEC_PER_SEC)), queue, ^{
[self downLoad:@"GCD---delayModel"];
});
}
1次性代码
#pragma mark - GCD 1次性代码
- (void)onceCore{
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
// 只履行1次的代码(这里面默许是线程安全的)
[self downLoad:@"onceCore"];
});
}
队列组
#pragma mark - GCD 队列组
- (void)groupQueue{
// 1 获得全局队列
/**
* 优先级
* DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH 2 // 高
* DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 0 // 默许(中)
* DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW (⑵) // 低
* DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND INT16_MIN // 后台
*/
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
// 2 获得队列组
dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
// 3 下载图片1
//__block 修饰的值才能在 block 中改
__block UIImage *image1 = nil;
dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
//下载图片
NSString *urlStr = @"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/cdbf6c81800a19d8c58c800431fa828ba61e4627.jpg";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
image1 = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
});
// 4 下载图片2
__block UIImage *image2 = nil;
dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
//下载图片
NSString *urlStr = @"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=fbc72e14362ac65c67056170cbf2b21d/e4dde71190ef76c666af095f9e16fdfaaf516741.jpg";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
image2 = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
});
// 5 合并图片1, 2
dispatch_group_notify(group, queue, ^{
//获得图形上下文
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image1.size, NO, 0.0);
//绘制第1张图片
[image1 drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image1.size.width, image1.size.height)];
//绘制第2张图片
[image2 drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image2.size.width * 4, image2.size.height * 3)];
//得到上下文的新图片
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
//关闭上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//回到主线程刷新界面
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
self.imageView.image = newImage;
});
});
}
补充:
有这么1种需求:
首先:分别异步履行2个耗时的操作
其次:等2个异步操作都履行终了后,再回到主线程履行操作
如果想要快速高效地实现上述需求,可以斟酌用队列组
dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
// 履行1个耗时的异步操作
});
dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
// 履行1个耗时的异步操作
});
dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// 等前面的异步操作都履行终了后,回到主线程...
});