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利用AVFoundation实现Blink拍照和录像的功能

来源：程序员人生发布时间：2015-09-09 08:39:24 阅读次数：3774次

利用AVFoundation实现Blink拍照和录相的功能

by 伍雪颖

github代码

头几天偶然发现1个app叫Blink,闲来无事,纯当练手,因而就尝试下自己实现它的功能.

页面都挺简单的

1.打开相机

- (void)openCamera:(AVCaptureDevicePosition)cameraPostion {
    BOOL hasCamera = ([[AVCaptureDevice devices] count] > 0);
    if (hasCamera) {
        AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
        session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;

        AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *captureVideoPreviewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:session];
        [captureVideoPreviewLayer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill];
        [captureVideoPreviewLayer setFrame:self.cameraImageView.bounds];
        [self.cameraImageView.layer addSublayer:captureVideoPreviewLayer];

        AVCaptureDevice *device = [self getCamera:cameraPostion];
        NSError *error = nil;

        AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:&error];
        [session addInput:input];

        stillImageOutput = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc] init];
        NSDictionary *outputSettings = @{ AVVideoCodecKey : AVVideoCodecJPEG};
        [stillImageOutput setOutputSettings:outputSettings];
        [session addOutput:stillImageOutput];

        movieOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];
        [session addOutput:movieOutput];

        [session startRunning];
    }

}

- (AVCaptureDevice *)getCamera:(AVCaptureDevicePosition)cameraPostion {
    NSArray *cameras = [AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    for (AVCaptureDevice *device in cameras) {
        if (device.position == cameraPostion)
            return device;
    }
    return [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

}

2.获得静态图片

- (void)captureNow {
    AVCaptureConnection *videoConnection = nil;
    for (AVCaptureConnection *connection in stillImageOutput.connections) {
        for (AVCaptureInputPort *port in [connection inputPorts]) {
            if ([[port mediaType] isEqual:AVMediaTypeVideo] ) {
                videoConnection = connection;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (videoConnection) { break; }
    }
    // 取静态图片
    [stillImageOutput captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:videoConnection
              completionHandler: ^(CMSampleBufferRef imageSampleBuffer, NSError *error) {
                  NSData *imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageSampleBuffer];
                  NSData *compressedData = [imageData gzippedDataWithCompressionLevel:1.0];
                  NSData *outputData = [compressedData gunzippedData];
                  UIImage *imageT = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:outputData];
                  _testImageView.image = imageT;
                  _testImageView.hidden = NO;
                  NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
                  NSString *filePath = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%@", NSTemporaryDirectory(),@"main.png"];
                  [fileManager createFileAtPath:filePath contents:imageData attributes:nil];

                  NSString *zipFile = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%@", NSTemporaryDirectory(),@"main.zip"];
                  ZipArchive *za = [[ZipArchive alloc] init];
                  [za CreateZipFile2:zipFile];
                  [za addFileToZip:filePath newname:@"main.png"];
              }];

}

3.录相和播放录相

- (IBAction)beginRecord:(id)sender {
[movieOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:[self fileURLWithName:@"main.mp4"] recordingDelegate:self];

}

- (void)stopRecord {
[movieOutput stopRecording];

}

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput
        didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL
              fromConnections:(NSArray *)connections
                        error:(NSError *)error {
    BOOL recordedSuccessfully = YES;
    if (error == nil) {
        [self playVideo:outputFileURL];
    }
    if ([error code] != noErr) {
        id value = [[error userInfo] objectForKey:AVErrorRecordingSuccessfullyFinishedKey];
        if (value) {
            recordedSuccessfully = [value boolValue];

        }
    }

}

- (void)playVideo:(NSURL *)url {
    AVPlayer *player = [AVPlayer playerWithURL:url];
    playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:player];

    playerLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 160, 284);
    playerLayer.position = self.view.center;
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:playerLayer];

    playerLayer.masksToBounds = YES;
    playerLayer.cornerRadius = 20;
    playerLayer.borderWidth = 1;
    playerLayer.borderColor = [UIColor grayColor].CGColor;

    [player play];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
                         addObserver:self
                         selector:@selector(removePlayer)
                         name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification
                         object:nil];

}

- (void)removePlayer {
[playerLayer removeFromSuperlayer];

}

看了下它的网络数据格式方面,Blink主要是打包成zip文件,里面包括json,mp4,png文件.

等有空了,把服务器也写1下,或谁有兴趣可以把它的服务器实现下.

固然Blink还有1些添加好友,分享等的功能,这些细节还是比较好实现的.

生活不易，码农辛苦
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