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Lowmemorykiller笔记

来源:程序员人生   发布时间:2015-06-29 08:26:42 阅读次数:3720次

从zygote孵化出来的进程都会记录在ActivityManagerService.mLruProcesses列表中,由ActivityManagerService进行统1管理,ActivityManagerService核心业务之1便是时时更新进程的状态,根据状态计算出进程对应的OomAdj值,这个值会传递到kernel中去,kernel有个低内存回收机制,在内存到达1定阀值时会触发清算OomAdj值高的进程,这边是Lowmemorykiller工作原理。

第1部份:进程OomAdj值的设置



这个流程中,ActivityManagerService会计算出进程的OomAdj值,然后通过Lmkd这个native进程来将OomAdj值分别写入对应进程的oom_score_adj节点去。可以通过cat /proc/%pid/oom_score_adj来查看每一个进程的OomAdj值。

注意:

①OomAdj值越小表示优先级越高,越不容易被kill。

②ActivityManagerService中为进程设定的OomAdj值取值范围为⑴6~16,设定到oom_score_adj节点中的值是经过 OomAdj*1000/17 公式计算出来的。

③native进程OomAdj值默许为⑴7,也就是说native进程oom_score_adj节点中值必是⑴000.


第2部份:核心调用lowmem_shrink()

这个函数主要根据当前剩余内存与lowmem_minfree来评判当前内存已到达哪一个阀值以下(每一个阀值都对应1个lowmem_adj值),进而得出1个lowmem_adj基准值(只有OomAdj值大于这个lowmem_adj基准值的进程才可能被杀)。

代码在/drivers/staging/android/lowmemorykiller.c

static int lowmem_shrink(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct task_struct *tsk; struct task_struct *selected = NULL; int rem = 0; int tasksize; int i; int min_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX + 1; int selected_tasksize = 0; int selected_oom_score_adj; int array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(lowmem_adj); int other_free = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) - totalreserve_pages; int other_file = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES) - global_page_state(NR_SHMEM); if (lowmem_adj_size < array_size) array_size = lowmem_adj_size; if (lowmem_minfree_size < array_size) array_size = lowmem_minfree_size; for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++) { //根据当前内存与lowmem_minfree数组进行评判,找到lowmem_adj基准值赋给min_score_adj; if (other_free < lowmem_minfree[i] && other_file < lowmem_minfree[i]) { min_score_adj = lowmem_adj[i]; break; } } if (sc->nr_to_scan > 0) lowmem_print(3, "lowmem_shrink %lu, %x, ofree %d %d, ma %d ", sc->nr_to_scan, sc->gfp_mask, other_free, other_file, min_score_adj); rem = global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) + global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE); if (sc->nr_to_scan <= 0 || min_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX + 1) { lowmem_print(5, "lowmem_shrink %lu, %x, return %d ", sc->nr_to_scan, sc->gfp_mask, rem); return rem; } selected_oom_score_adj = min_score_adj; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_process(tsk) { //该for循环找出oom_score_adj值最大的进程作为目标进程(将被kill),如果最大oom_score_adj值有多个进程,那末选取rss值最大的进程为目标进程; struct task_struct *p; int oom_score_adj; if (tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD) continue; p = find_lock_task_mm(tsk); if (!p) continue; if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE) && time_before_eq(jiffies, lowmem_deathpending_timeout)) { task_unlock(p); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } oom_score_adj = p->signal->oom_score_adj; if (oom_score_adj < min_score_adj) { task_unlock(p); continue; } tasksize = get_mm_rss(p->mm); task_unlock(p); if (tasksize <= 0) continue; if (selected) { if (oom_score_adj < selected_oom_score_adj) continue; if (oom_score_adj == selected_oom_score_adj && tasksize <= selected_tasksize) continue; } selected = p; selected_tasksize = tasksize; selected_oom_score_adj = oom_score_adj; lowmem_print(2, "select %d (%s), adj %d, size %d, to kill ", p->pid, p->comm, oom_score_adj, tasksize); } if (selected) { //前面for循环找到1个目标进程,那末便调用send_sig()干掉它。 lowmem_print(1, "send sigkill to %d (%s), adj %d, size %d ", selected->pid, selected->comm, selected_oom_score_adj, selected_tasksize); lowmem_deathpending_timeout = jiffies + HZ; send_sig(SIGKILL, selected, 0); set_tsk_thread_flag(selected, TIF_MEMDIE); rem -= selected_tasksize; } lowmem_print(4, "lowmem_shrink %lu, %x, return %d ", sc->nr_to_scan, sc->gfp_mask, rem); rcu_read_unlock(); return rem; }
该函数的逻辑很简单,就是kill掉Oomadj值大的进程来回收内存。

注意:由于native进程的Oomadj值为⑴7,SystemServer进程的Oomadj值为⑴6,毫无疑问native进程不会被Lowmemorykiller干掉。


第3部份:Oomadj的计算

OomAdj的计算主要在computeOomAdjLocked()函数中完成。

private final int computeOomAdjLocked(ProcessRecord app, int cachedAdj, ProcessRecord TOP_APP, boolean doingAll, long now) { if (mAdjSeq == app.adjSeq) { // This adjustment has already been computed. return app.curRawAdj; } if (app.thread == null) { app.adjSeq = mAdjSeq; app.curSchedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE; app.curProcState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY; return (app.curAdj=app.curRawAdj=ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ); } app.adjTypeCode = ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.REASON_UNKNOWN; app.adjSource = null; app.adjTarget = null; app.empty = false; app.cached = false; final int activitiesSize = app.activities.size(); if (app.maxAdj <= ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ) {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//如果是常驻进程、SystemServer进程,那末该条件是满足的,对1般进程maxAdj值为UNKNOWN_ADJ // The max adjustment doesn't allow this app to be anything // below foreground, so it is not worth doing work for it. app.adjType = "fixed"; app.adjSeq = mAdjSeq; app.curRawAdj = app.maxAdj; app.foregroundActivities = false; app.curSchedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; app.curProcState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT; // System processes can do UI, and when they do we want to have // them trim their memory after the user leaves the UI. To // facilitate this, here we need to determine whether or not it // is currently showing UI. app.systemNoUi = true; if (app == TOP_APP) { app.systemNoUi = false; } else if (activitiesSize > 0) { for (int j = 0; j < activitiesSize; j++) { final ActivityRecord r = app.activities.get(j); if (r.visible) { app.systemNoUi = false; } } } if (!app.systemNoUi) { //如果进程是当前resume activity的进程,或有可见的activity,那末把curProcState修改成PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT_UI app.curProcState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT_UI; } return (app.curAdj=app.maxAdj); } app.systemNoUi = false; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/*以下逻辑是计算普通进程的Oomadj值,主要计算进程的adj、schedGroup、procState、foregroundActivities4个变量*/ // Determine the importance of the process, starting with most // important to least, and assign an appropriate OOM adjustment. int adj; int schedGroup; int procState; boolean foregroundActivities = false; BroadcastQueue queue; if (app == TOP_APP) {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//这大段if else逻辑里面的条件是权重最高的,如果满足这些条件之1,那末几个状态值基本就肯定下来了,如果都不满足,那末最后1个else会给1个初值; // The last app on the list is the foreground app. adj = ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ; schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; app.adjType = "top-activity"; foregroundActivities = true; procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP; } else if (app.instrumentationClass != null) { // Don't want to kill running instrumentation. adj = ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ; schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; app.adjType = "instrumentation"; procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND; } else if ((queue = isReceivingBroadcast(app)) != null) { // An app that is currently receiving a broadcast also // counts as being in the foreground for OOM killer purposes. // It's placed in a sched group based on the nature of the // broadcast as reflected by which queue it's active in. adj = ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ; schedGroup = (queue == mFgBroadcastQueue) ? Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT : Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE; app.adjType = "broadcast"; procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER; } else if (app.executingServices.size() > 0) { // An app that is currently executing a service callback also // counts as being in the foreground. adj = ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ; schedGroup = app.execServicesFg ? Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT : Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE; app.adjType = "exec-service"; procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE; //Slog.i(TAG, "EXEC " + (app.execServicesFg ? "FG" : "BG") + ": " + app); } else { // As far as we know the process is empty. We may change our mind later. schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE; // At this point we don't actually know the adjustment. Use the cached adj // value that the caller wants us to. adj = cachedAdj;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//cachedAdj值为进程的上1次计算出来的Oomadj值或UNKNOWN_ADJ,我们把它假定成<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">UNKNOWN_ADJ好了。</span> procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY; app.cached = true; app.empty = true; app.adjType = "cch-empty"; } // Examine all activities if not already foreground. if (!foregroundActivities && activitiesSize > 0) {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//这段逻辑主要遍历进程中的所有activity,根据这些activity的状态来更新adj、procState等值; for (int j = 0; j < activitiesSize; j++) { final ActivityRecord r = app.activities.get(j); if (r.app != app) { Slog.w(TAG, "Wtf, activity " + r + " in proc activity list not using proc " + app + "?!?"); continue; } if (r.visible) { // App has a visible activity; only upgrade adjustment. if (adj > ProcessList.VISIBLE_APP_ADJ) { adj = ProcessList.VISIBLE_APP_ADJ; app.adjType = "visible"; } if (procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP) { procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP; } schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; app.cached = false; app.empty = false; foregroundActivities = true; break; } else if (r.state == ActivityState.PAUSING || r.state == ActivityState.PAUSED) { if (adj > ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ) { adj = ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ; app.adjType = "pausing"; } if (procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP) { procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP; } schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; app.cached = false; app.empty = false; foregroundActivities = true; } else if (r.state == ActivityState.STOPPING) { if (adj > ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ) { adj = ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ; app.adjType = "stopping"; } // For the process state, we will at this point consider the // process to be cached. It will be cached either as an activity // or empty depending on whether the activity is finishing. We do // this so that we can treat the process as cached for purposes of // memory trimming (determing current memory level, trim command to // send to process) since there can be an arbitrary number of stopping // processes and they should soon all go into the cached state. if (!r.finishing) { if (procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_LAST_ACTIVITY) { procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_LAST_ACTIVITY; } } app.cached = false; app.empty = false; foregroundActivities = true; } else { if (procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY) { procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY; app.adjType = "cch-act"; } } } } if (adj > ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ) {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//根据进程是不是有前台后台service来更新adj、procState等值,固然如果之前算出来的adj<=PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ,那就没必要斟酌前台后台service了; if (app.foregroundServices) { // The user is aware of this app, so make it visible. adj = ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ; procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND; app.cached = false; app.adjType = "fg-service"; schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; } else if (app.forcingToForeground != null) { // The user is aware of this app, so make it visible. adj = ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ; procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND; app.cached = false; app.adjType = "force-fg"; app.adjSource = app.forcingToForeground; schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; } } if (app == mHeavyWeightProcess) {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//判断进程是不是mHeavyWeightProcess进程 if (adj > ProcessList.HEAVY_WEIGHT_APP_ADJ) { // We don't want to kill the current heavy-weight process. adj = ProcessList.HEAVY_WEIGHT_APP_ADJ; schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE; app.cached = false; app.adjType = "heavy"; } if (procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HEAVY_WEIGHT) { procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HEAVY_WEIGHT; } } if (app == mHomeProcess) {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//判断是不是launcher进程; if (adj > ProcessList.HOME_APP_ADJ) { // This process is hosting what we currently consider to be the // home app, so we don't want to let it go into the background. adj = ProcessList.HOME_APP_ADJ; schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE; app.cached = false; app.adjType = "home"; } if (procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HOME) { procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HOME; } } if (app == mPreviousProcess && app.activities.size() > 0) { if (adj > ProcessList.PREVIOUS_APP_ADJ) { // This was the previous process that showed UI to the user. // We want to try to keep it around more aggressively, to give // a good experience around switching between two apps. adj = ProcessList.PREVIOUS_APP_ADJ; schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE; app.cached = false; app.adjType = "previous"; } if (procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_LAST_ACTIVITY) { procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_LAST_ACTIVITY; } } if (false) Slog.i(TAG, "OOM " + app + ": initial adj=" + adj + " reason=" + app.adjType); // By default, we use the computed adjustment. It may be changed if // there are applications dependent on our services or providers, but // this gives us a baseline and makes sure we don't get into an // infinite recursion. app.adjSeq = mAdjSeq; app.curRawAdj = adj; app.hasStartedServices = false; if (mBackupTarget != null && app == mBackupTarget.app) { // If possible we want to avoid killing apps while they're being backed up if (adj > ProcessList.BACKUP_APP_ADJ) { if (DEBUG_BACKUP) Slog.v(TAG, "oom BACKUP_APP_ADJ for " + app); adj = ProcessList.BACKUP_APP_ADJ; if (procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND) { procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND; } app.adjType = "backup"; app.cached = false; } if (procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BACKUP) { procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BACKUP; } } boolean mayBeTop = false; for (int is = app.services.size()⑴; is >= 0 && (adj > ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ || schedGroup == Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE || procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP); is--) { ServiceRecord s = app.services.valueAt(is); if (s.startRequested) { app.hasStartedServices = true; if (procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE) { procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE; } if (app.hasShownUi && app != mHomeProcess) { // If this process has shown some UI, let it immediately // go to the LRU list because it may be pretty heavy with // UI stuff. We'll tag it with a label just to help // debug and understand what is going on. if (adj > ProcessList.SERVICE_ADJ) { app.adjType = "cch-started-ui-services"; } } else { if (now < (s.lastActivity + ActiveServices.MAX_SERVICE_INACTIVITY)) { // This service has seen some activity within // recent memory, so we will keep its process ahead // of the background processes. if (adj > ProcessList.SERVICE_ADJ) { adj = ProcessList.SERVICE_ADJ; app.adjType = "started-services"; app.cached = false; } } // If we have let the service slide into the background // state, still have some text describing what it is doing // even though the service no longer has an impact. if (adj > ProcessList.SERVICE_ADJ) { app.adjType = "cch-started-services"; } } } for (int conni = s.connections.size()⑴; conni >= 0 && (adj > ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ || schedGroup == Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE || procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP); conni--) { ArrayList<ConnectionRecord> clist = s.connections.valueAt(conni); for (int i = 0; i < clist.size() && (adj > ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ || schedGroup == Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE || procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP); i++) { // XXX should compute this based on the max of // all connected clients. ConnectionRecord cr = clist.get(i); if (cr.binding.client == app) { // Binding to ourself is not interesting. continue; } if ((cr.flags&Context.BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY) == 0) { ProcessRecord client = cr.binding.client; int clientAdj = computeOomAdjLocked(client, cachedAdj, TOP_APP, doingAll, now); int clientProcState = client.curProcState; if (clientProcState >= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY) { // If the other app is cached for any reason, for purposes here // we are going to consider it empty. The specific cached state // doesn't propagate except under certain conditions. clientProcState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY; } String adjType = null; if ((cr.flags&Context.BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT) != 0) { // Not doing bind OOM management, so treat // this guy more like a started service. if (app.hasShownUi && app != mHomeProcess) { // If this process has shown some UI, let it immediately // go to the LRU list because it may be pretty heavy with // UI stuff. We'll tag it with a label just to help // debug and understand what is going on. if (adj > clientAdj) { adjType = "cch-bound-ui-services"; } app.cached = false; clientAdj = adj; clientProcState = procState; } else { if (now >= (s.lastActivity + ActiveServices.MAX_SERVICE_INACTIVITY)) { // This service has not seen activity within // recent memory, so allow it to drop to the // LRU list if there is no other reason to keep // it around. We'll also tag it with a label just // to help debug and undertand what is going on. if (adj > clientAdj) { adjType = "cch-bound-services"; } clientAdj = adj; } } } if (adj > clientAdj) { // If this process has recently shown UI, and // the process that is binding to it is less // important than being visible, then we don't // care about the binding as much as we care // about letting this process get into the LRU // list to be killed and restarted if needed for // memory. if (app.hasShownUi && app != mHomeProcess && clientAdj > ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ) { adjType = "cch-bound-ui-services"; } else { if ((cr.flags&(Context.BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT |Context.BIND_IMPORTANT)) != 0) { adj = clientAdj >= ProcessList.PERSISTENT_SERVICE_ADJ ? clientAdj : ProcessList.PERSISTENT_SERVICE_ADJ; } else if ((cr.flags&Context.BIND_NOT_VISIBLE) != 0 && clientAdj < ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ && adj > ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ) { adj = ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ; } else if (clientAdj > ProcessList.VISIBLE_APP_ADJ) { adj = clientAdj; } else { if (adj > ProcessList.VISIBLE_APP_ADJ) { adj = ProcessList.VISIBLE_APP_ADJ; } } if (!client.cached) { app.cached = false; } adjType = "service"; } } if ((cr.flags&Context.BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND) == 0) { if (client.curSchedGroup == Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT) { schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; } if (clientProcState <= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP) { if (clientProcState == ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP) { // Special handling of clients who are in the top state. // We *may* want to consider this process to be in the // top state as well, but only if there is not another // reason for it to be running. Being on the top is a // special state, meaning you are specifically running // for the current top app. If the process is already // running in the background for some other reason, it // is more important to continue considering it to be // in the background state. mayBeTop = true; clientProcState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY; } else { // Special handling for above-top states (persistent // processes). These should not bring the current process // into the top state, since they are not on top. Instead // give them the best state after that. clientProcState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND; } } } else { if (clientProcState < ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND) { clientProcState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND; } } if (procState > clientProcState) { procState = clientProcState; } if (procState < ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND && (cr.flags&Context.BIND_SHOWING_UI) != 0) { app.pendingUiClean = true; } if (adjType != null) { app.adjType = adjType; app.adjTypeCode = ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo .REASON_SERVICE_IN_USE; app.adjSource = cr.binding.client; app.adjSourceProcState = clientProcState; app.adjTarget = s.name; } } if ((cr.flags&Context.BIND_TREAT_LIKE_ACTIVITY) != 0) { app.treatLikeActivity = true; } final ActivityRecord a = cr.activity; if ((cr.flags&Context.BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY) != 0) { if (a != null && adj > ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ && (a.visible || a.state == ActivityState.RESUMED || a.state == ActivityState.PAUSING)) { adj = ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ; if ((cr.flags&Context.BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND) == 0) { schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; } app.cached = false; app.adjType = "service"; app.adjTypeCode = ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo .REASON_SERVICE_IN_USE; app.adjSource = a; app.adjSourceProcState = procState; app.adjTarget = s.name; } } } } } for (int provi = app.pubProviders.size()⑴; provi >= 0 && (adj > ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ || schedGroup == Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE || procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP); provi--) { ContentProviderRecord cpr = app.pubProviders.valueAt(provi); for (int i = cpr.connections.size()⑴; i >= 0 && (adj > ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ || schedGroup == Process.THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE || procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP); i--) { ContentProviderConnection conn = cpr.connections.get(i); ProcessRecord client = conn.client; if (client == app) { // Being our own client is not interesting. continue; } int clientAdj = computeOomAdjLocked(client, cachedAdj, TOP_APP, doingAll, now); int clientProcState = client.curProcState; if (clientProcState >= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY) { // If the other app is cached for any reason, for purposes here // we are going to consider it empty. clientProcState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY; } if (adj > clientAdj) { if (app.hasShownUi && app != mHomeProcess && clientAdj > ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ) { app.adjType = "cch-ui-provider"; } else { adj = clientAdj > ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ ? clientAdj : ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ; app.adjType = "provider"; } app.cached &= client.cached; app.adjTypeCode = ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo .REASON_PROVIDER_IN_USE; app.adjSource = client; app.adjSourceProcState = clientProcState; app.adjTarget = cpr.name; } if (clientProcState <= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP) { if (clientProcState == ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP) { // Special handling of clients who are in the top state. // We *may* want to consider this process to be in the // top state as well, but only if there is not another // reason for it to be running. Being on the top is a // special state, meaning you are specifically running // for the current top app. If the process is already // running in the background for some other reason, it // is more important to continue considering it to be // in the background state. mayBeTop = true; clientProcState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY; } else { // Special handling for above-top states (persistent // processes). These should not bring the current process // into the top state, since they are not on top. Instead // give them the best state after that. clientProcState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND; } } if (procState > clientProcState) { procState = clientProcState; } if (client.curSchedGroup == Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT) { schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; } } // If the provider has external (non-framework) process // dependencies, ensure that its adjustment is at least // FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ. if (cpr.hasExternalProcessHandles()) { if (adj > ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ) { adj = ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ; schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; app.cached = false; app.adjType = "provider"; app.adjTarget = cpr.name; } if (procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND) { procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND; } } } if (mayBeTop && procState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP) { // A client of one of our services or providers is in the top state. We // *may* want to be in the top state, but not if we are already running in // the background for some other reason. For the decision here, we are going // to pick out a few specific states that we want to remain in when a client // is top (states that tend to be longer-term) and otherwise allow it to go // to the top state. switch (procState) { case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND: case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND: case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE: // These all are longer-term states, so pull them up to the top // of the background states, but not all the way to the top state. procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND; break; default: // Otherwise, top is a better choice, so take it. procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP; break; } } if (procState >= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY) { if (app.hasClientActivities) { // This is a cached process, but with client activities. Mark it so. procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY_CLIENT; app.adjType = "cch-client-act"; } else if (app.treatLikeActivity) { // This is a cached process, but somebody wants us to treat it like it has // an activity, okay! procState = ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY; app.adjType = "cch-as-act"; } } if (adj == ProcessList.SERVICE_ADJ) { if (doingAll) { app.serviceb = mNewNumAServiceProcs > (mNumServiceProcs/3); mNewNumServiceProcs++; //Slog.i(TAG, "ADJ " + app + " serviceb=" + app.serviceb); if (!app.serviceb) { // This service isn't far enough down on the LRU list to // normally be a B service, but if we are low on RAM and it // is large we want to force it down since we would prefer to // keep launcher over it. if (mLastMemoryLevel > ProcessStats.ADJ_MEM_FACTOR_NORMAL && app.lastPss >= mProcessList.getCachedRestoreThresholdKb()) { app.serviceHighRam = true; app.serviceb = true; //Slog.i(TAG, "ADJ " + app + " high ram!"); } else { mNewNumAServiceProcs++; //Slog.i(TAG, "ADJ " + app + " not high ram!"); } } else { app.serviceHighRam = false; } } if (app.serviceb) { adj = ProcessList.SERVICE_B_ADJ; } } app.curRawAdj = adj; //Slog.i(TAG, "OOM ADJ " + app + ": pid=" + app.pid + // " adj=" + adj + " curAdj=" + app.curAdj + " maxAdj=" + app.maxAdj); if (adj > app.maxAdj) { adj = app.maxAdj; if (app.maxAdj <= ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ) { schedGroup = Process.THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT; } } // Do final modification to adj. Everything we do between here and applying // the final setAdj must be done in this function, because we will also use // it when computing the final cached adj later. Note that we don't need to // worry about this for max adj above, since max adj will always be used to // keep it out of the cached vaues. app.curAdj = app.modifyRawOomAdj(adj); app.curSchedGroup = schedGroup; app.curProcState = procState; app.foregroundActivities = foregroundActivities; return app.curRawAdj; }




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