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Fresco源码解析 - 初始化过程分析

来源:程序员人生   发布时间:2015-05-08 07:49:16 阅读次数:3505次

使用Fresco之前,1定先要进行初始化,1般初始化的工作会在Application.onCreate()完成,固然也能够在使用Drawee之前完成。

Fresco本身提供了两种初始化方式,1种是使用使用默许配置初始化,另外一种是使用用户自定义配置。

以下代码是Fresco提供的两个初始化方法。第1个只需要提供1个Context参数,第2个还需要提供 ImagePipeline 的配置实例 - ImagePipelineConfig

/** Initializes Fresco with the default config. */ public static void initialize(Context context) { ImagePipelineFactory.initialize(context); initializeDrawee(context); }
/** Initializes Fresco with the specified config. */ public static void initialize(Context context, ImagePipelineConfig imagePipelineConfig) { ImagePipelineFactory.initialize(imagePipelineConfig); initializeDrawee(context); }

先来分析1下第1种方式。

开始初始化

Fresco.initialized(context)

使用默许参数进行初始化

com.facebook.drawee.backends.pipeline.Fresco

/** Initializes Fresco with the default config. */ public static void initialize(Context context) { ImagePipelineFactory.initialize(context); initializeDrawee(context); }

其中 ImagePipeline 负责获得图象数据,可以是网络图片,也能够是本地图片。这里用1个 Factory - ImagePipelineFactory 来创建默许的 ImagePipleline

创建 ImagePipeline

com.facebook.imagepipeline.core.ImagePipelineFactory

/** Initializes {@link ImagePipelineFactory} with default config. */ public static void initialize(Context context) { initialize(ImagePipelineConfig.newBuilder(context).build()); }

ImagePipelineConfigImagePipeline的初始化工作提供了必须的参数,它的构建进程采取了Builder模式

ImagePipelineConfig 中包括了很多参数,由于我们调用 Fresco.initialize()的时候值传递了1个 context 参数,所以 Fresco 还没有获得任何用户自定义的数据,因此全部使用默许值,Builder 类只提供了构建的进程,而默许值则需要等到新建 ImagePipelineConfig时创建。

通过 Builder 的部份源码可以看出,初始化1个 ImagePipeline 需要很多参数,这些参数的具体意义会在后续的博文中介绍。

public static class Builder { private Supplier<MemoryCacheParams> mBitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier; private CacheKeyFactory mCacheKeyFactory; private final Context mContext; private Supplier<MemoryCacheParams> mEncodedMemoryCacheParamsSupplier; private ExecutorSupplier mExecutorSupplier; private ImageCacheStatsTracker mImageCacheStatsTracker; private ImageDecoder mImageDecoder; private Supplier<Boolean> mIsPrefetchEnabledSupplier; private DiskCacheConfig mMainDiskCacheConfig; private MemoryTrimmableRegistry mMemoryTrimmableRegistry; private NetworkFetcher mNetworkFetcher; private PoolFactory mPoolFactory; private ProgressiveJpegConfig mProgressiveJpegConfig; private Set<RequestListener> mRequestListeners; private boolean mResizeAndRotateEnabledForNetwork = true; private DiskCacheConfig mSmallImageDiskCacheConfig; private AnimatedImageFactory mAnimatedImageFactory; // other methods }

从 Fresco 的 initialize 方法中我们得知,ImagePipelineConfig 是这么创建的:

ImagePipelineConfig.newBuilder(context).build())

Builder 并没有提供参数的默许值,那默许值肯定是在 buid() 方法完成赋值。

com.facebook.imagepipeline.core.ImagePipelineFactory$Builder

public ImagePipelineConfig build() { return new ImagePipelineConfig(this); }

由以上代码可以看出,build()会创建1个 ImagePipelineConfig ,然后把 this 作为参数传给构造函数,而ImagePipelineConfig 的构造函数就是根据 Builder 来初始化自己。

初始化的策略非常简单:

  • 如果 builder 中的参数值为空,则使用默许值。
  • 如果 builder 中的参数值不为空,则使用 Builder 提供的值。

可以通过1个具体的参数来看1下,如果 builder.mBitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier 为空,则 new DefaultBitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier(),如果不空,则使用 builder.mBitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier

mBitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier = builder.mBitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier == null ? new DefaultBitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier( (ActivityManager) builder.mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)) : builder.mBitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier;

最后把这个 build 出来的 ImagePipelineConfig 实例传给 ImagePipelineFactory 的静态方法 initialize,完成初始化。

/** Initializes {@link ImagePipelineFactory} with the specified config. */ public static void initialize(ImagePipelineConfig imagePipelineConfig) { sInstance = new ImagePipelineFactory(imagePipelineConfig); }

ImagePipelineFactory 的实例 sInstance 会在初始化 Drawee 的时候用到。

初始化 Drawee

通过以上分析我们了解到,Fresco 会首先初始化 ImagePipeline,并把ImagePipeline 的实例保存在1个 ImagePipelineFactory 类型的静态变量中 - sInstance;然后开始初始化 Drawee

private static void initializeDrawee(Context context) { sDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier = new PipelineDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier(context); SimpleDraweeView.initialize(sDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier); }

首先,new 1个 PipelineDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier,它是 PipelineDraweeControllerBuilder 的1个 SupplierSupplier不是由 JDK 提供的,而是 Fresco 直接从 guava 中移过来的,代码简单,只提供了1个 get 方法。

/** * A class that can supply objects of a single type. Semantically, this could * be a factory, generator, builder, closure, or something else entirely. No * guarantees are implied by this interface. * * @author Harry Heymann * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library) */ public interface Supplier<T> { /** * Retrieves an instance of the appropriate type. The returned object may or * may not be a new instance, depending on the implementation. * * @return an instance of the appropriate type */ T get(); }

顾名思义,Supplier 是1个提供者,用户包括但不限于factory, generator, builder, closure,接口方法 get() 用于返回它所提供的实例,需要注意的是,这个实例可以是新建的,也能够不是。

在这里,PipelineDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier 的用法更像是1个 Factory,它实现了 Supplier 接口。

public class PipelineDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier implements Supplier<PipelineDraweeControllerBuilder> { private final Context mContext; private final ImagePipeline mImagePipeline; private final PipelineDraweeControllerFactory mPipelineDraweeControllerFactory; private final Set<ControllerListener> mBoundControllerListeners; public PipelineDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier(Context context) { this(context, ImagePipelineFactory.getInstance()); } public PipelineDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier( Context context, ImagePipelineFactory imagePipelineFactory) { this(context, imagePipelineFactory, null); } public PipelineDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier( Context context, ImagePipelineFactory imagePipelineFactory, Set<ControllerListener> boundControllerListeners) { mContext = context; mImagePipeline = imagePipelineFactory.getImagePipeline(); mPipelineDraweeControllerFactory = new PipelineDraweeControllerFactory( context.getResources(), DeferredReleaser.getInstance(), imagePipelineFactory.getAnimatedDrawableFactory(), UiThreadImmediateExecutorService.getInstance()); mBoundControllerListeners = boundControllerListeners; } @Override public PipelineDraweeControllerBuilder get() { return new PipelineDraweeControllerBuilder( mContext, mPipelineDraweeControllerFactory, mImagePipeline, mBoundControllerListeners); } }

构造函数 PipelineDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier(Context context),使用了在 Frescoinitalize 方法中通过 ImagePipelineFactoryBuilder 创建的 ImagePipelineFactory 的实例。

this(context, ImagePipelineFactory.getInstance());

get 方法告知我们,ImagePipeline 会存储在 PipelineDraweeController 中,关于 Controller 可以参考 Fresco源码解析 - Hierarachy-View-Controller。

同时 PipelineDraweeController 也会存储1个 mPipelineDraweeControllerFactory

public class PipelineDraweeControllerFactory { private Resources mResources; private DeferredReleaser mDeferredReleaser; private AnimatedDrawableFactory mAnimatedDrawableFactory; private Executor mUiThreadExecutor; public PipelineDraweeControllerFactory( Resources resources, DeferredReleaser deferredReleaser, AnimatedDrawableFactory animatedDrawableFactory, Executor uiThreadExecutor) { mResources = resources; mDeferredReleaser = deferredReleaser; mAnimatedDrawableFactory = animatedDrawableFactory; mUiThreadExecutor = uiThreadExecutor; } public PipelineDraweeController newController( Supplier<DataSource<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>>> dataSourceSupplier, String id, Object callerContext) { return new PipelineDraweeController( mResources, mDeferredReleaser, mAnimatedDrawableFactory, mUiThreadExecutor, dataSourceSupplier, id, callerContext); } }

这个 mPipelineDraweeControllerFactory 会通过 newController 来创建1个 PipelineDraweeController 的实例。

到底,初始化的工作就完成了。


以上分析虽然简单,但是清楚地梳理了 Fresco 的初始化进程,不过任然是远远不够的,由以上代码可以看出,初始化对应组件(Drawee、ImagePipeline)时用到了很多的设计模式,如果不太熟习这些设计模式,可能理解起来会比较费劲。更加关键的是,初始化对应的组件用到了大量的参数,每一个参数背后又会牵扯到很多知识点,后续博文中,我们再来逐一分析。

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