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[置顶] ubuntu 14.10 输入法和vim相关配置。

来源:程序员人生   发布时间:2014-12-12 08:28:47 阅读次数:3357次

1.替换1个中文输入法。比如搜狗:sogou_pinyin_linux_1.1.0.0037_amd64.deb

下载网址:http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/

2.下载vim编辑器, 可使用sudo apt-get install vim  链接到网络进行下载。

使用apt-get install vim 之前需要配置apt-get /etc/apt/sources.list文件。

              1.备份1下你本地的/etc/apt/sources.list。可使用命令 sudo  cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

               2.将以下文件覆盖当前的sources.list文件。可使用sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 开的该文件,以后用以下内容替换1下就能够了。

               3.使用sudo apt-get update更新1下源。

                4.使用apt-get install  vim 下更新该源。

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.10 _Utopic Unicorn_ - Release amd64 (20141022.1)]/ utopic main restricted # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic universe deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic universe deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates universe deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic multiverse deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's ## 'partner' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users. # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu utopic partner # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu utopic partner ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party ## developers who want to ship their latest software. deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic main deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic main deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse # deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse <pre name="code" class="plain">

</pre><pre>

下面是vim的相干配置。可使用man vim 查看相干说明。如果你需要配置vim可以修改/etc/vim/vimrc文件。

这个是我使用的配置文件。以下:

:set number :set cindent syntax on set autoindent " 自动缩进 set cindent " 自动缩进 set tabstop=4 " Tab键的宽度 set softtabstop=4 " 统1缩进为4 set shiftwidth=4 " 统1缩进为4 set noexpandtab " 不要用空格代替制表符 set smarttab " 在行和段开始处使用制表符 set fencs=utf⑻,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 set termencoding=utf⑻ set encoding=utf⑻ set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf⑻,cp936 set fileencoding=utf⑻ set autoread " 设置当文件被改动时自动载入 set autowrite "自动保存 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 显示相干 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示那个支援乌干达儿童的提示 "winpos 5 5 " 设定窗口位置 "set lines=40 columns=155 " 设定窗口大小 "set nu " 显示行号 set go= " 不要图形按钮 "color asmanian2 " 设置背景主题 set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI " 设置字体 "syntax on " 语法高亮 autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul " 用浅色高亮当前行 autocmd InsertEnter * se cul " 用浅色高亮当前行 "set ruler " 显示标尺 set showcmd " 输入的命令显示出来,看的清楚些 "set cmdheight=1 " 命令行(在状态行下)的高度,设置为1 "set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 允许backspace和光标键逾越行边界(不建议) "set scrolloff=3 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离 set novisualbell " 不要闪烁(不明白) set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w [FORMAT=%{&ff}] [TYPE=%Y] [POS=%l,%v][%p%%] %{strftime("%d/%m/%y - %H:%M")} "状态行显示的内容 set laststatus=1 " 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2) set foldenable " 允许折叠 set foldmethod=manual " 手动折叠 "set background=dark "背景使用黑色 set nocompatible "去掉讨厌的有关vi1致性模式,避免之前版本的1些bug和局限 " 显示中文帮助 if version >= 603 set helplang=cn set encoding=utf⑻ endif " 设置配色方案 "colorscheme murphy "字体 "if (has("gui_running")) " set guifont=Bitstream Vera Sans Mono 10 "endif set fencs=utf⑻,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 set termencoding=utf⑻ set encoding=utf⑻ set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf⑻,cp936 set fileencoding=utf⑻ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""新文件标题"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件,自动插入文件头 autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()" ""定义函数SetTitle,自动插入文件头 func SetTitle() "如果文件类型为.sh文件 if &filetype == 'sh' call setline(1,"#########################################################################") call append(line("."), "# File Name: ".expand("%")) call append(line(".")+1, "# Author: ma6174") call append(line(".")+2, "# mail: zshh0604@163.com") call append(line(".")+3, "# Created Time: ".strftime("%c")) call append(line(".")+4, "#########################################################################") call append(line(".")+5, "#!/bin/bash") call append(line(".")+6, "") else call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************") call append(line("."), " > File Name: ".expand("%")) call append(line(".")+1, " > Author: zshh0604") call append(line(".")+2, " > Mail: zshh0604@.com ") call append(line(".")+3, " > Created Time: ".strftime("%c")) call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/") call append(line(".")+5, "") endif if &filetype == 'cpp' call append(line(".")+6, "#include<iostream>") call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;") call append(line(".")+8, "") endif if &filetype == 'c' call append(line(".")+6, "#include<stdio.h>") call append(line(".")+7, "") endif "新建文件后,自动定位到文件末尾 autocmd BufNewFile * normal G endfunc """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "键盘命令 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" nmap <leader>w :w!<cr> nmap <leader>f :find<cr> " 映照全选+复制 ctrl+a map <C-A> ggVGY map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY map <F12> gg=G " 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制 vmap <C-c> "+y "去空行 nnoremap <F2> :g/^s*$/d<CR> "比较文件 nnoremap <C-F2> :vert diffsplit "新建标签 map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR> "列出当前目录文件 map <F3> :tabnew .<CR> "打开树状文件目录 map <C-F3> e "C,C++ 按F5编译运行 map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR> func! CompileRunGcc() exec "w" if &filetype == 'c' exec "!g++ % -o %<" exec "! ./%<" elseif &filetype == 'cpp' exec "!g++ % -o %<" exec "! ./%<" elseif &filetype == 'java' exec "!javac %" exec "!java %<" elseif &filetype == 'sh' :!./% endif endfunc "C,C++的调试 map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR> func! Rungdb() exec "w" exec "!g++ % -g -o %<" exec "!gdb ./%<" endfunc """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ""实用设置 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 设置当文件被改动时自动载入 set autoread " quickfix模式 autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr> "代码补全 set completeopt=preview,menu "允许插件 filetype plugin on "同享剪贴板 set clipboard+=unnamed "从不备份 set nobackup "make 运行 :set makeprg=g++ -Wall % "自动保存 set autowrite set ruler " 打开状态栏标尺 set cursorline " 突出显示当前行 set magic " 设置魔术 set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏 set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏 "set statusline= %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%= %y %0(%{&fileformat} %{&encoding} %c:%l/%L%) " 设置在状态行显示的信息 set foldcolumn=0 set foldmethod=indent set foldlevel=3 set foldenable " 开始折叠 " 不要使用vi的键盘模式,而是vim自己的 set nocompatible " 语法高亮 set syntax=on " 去掉输入毛病的提示声音 set noeb " 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候,弹出确认 set confirm " 自动缩进 set autoindent set cindent " Tab键的宽度 set tabstop=4 " 统1缩进为4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 " 不要用空格代替制表符 set noexpandtab " 在行和段开始处使用制表符 set smarttab " 显示行号 set number " 历史记录数 set history=1000 "制止生成临时文件 set nobackup set noswapfile "搜索疏忽大小写 set ignorecase "搜索逐字符高亮 set hlsearch set incsearch "行内替换 set gdefault "编码设置 set enc=utf⑻ set fencs=utf⑻,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 "语言设置 set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF⑻ set helplang=cn " 我的状态行显示的内容(包括文件类型和解码) "set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w [FORMAT=%{&ff}] [TYPE=%Y] [POS=%l,%v][%p%%] %{strftime("%d/%m/%y - %H:%M")} "set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%] " 总是显示状态行 set laststatus=2 " 命令行(在状态行下)的高度,默许为1,这里是2 set cmdheight=2 " 侦测文件类型 filetype on " 载入文件类型插件 filetype plugin on " 为特定文件类型载入相干缩进文件 filetype indent on " 保存全局变量 set viminfo+=! " 带有以下符号的单词不要被换行分割 set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,- " 字符间插入的像素行数目 set linespace=0 " 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作 set wildmenu " 使回格键(backspace)正常处理indent, eol, start等 set backspace=2 " 允许backspace和光标键逾越行边界 set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标(类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位) set mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,key " 通过使用: commands命令,告知我们文件的哪1行被改变过 set report=0 " 在被分割的窗口间显示空白,便于浏览 set fillchars=vert: ,stl: ,stlnc: " 高亮显示匹配的括号 set showmatch " 匹配括号高亮的时间(单位是10分之1秒) set matchtime=1 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离 set scrolloff=3 " 为C程序提供自动缩进 set smartindent " 高亮显示普通txt文件(需要txt.vim脚本) au BufRead,BufNewFile * setfiletype txt "自动补全 :inoremap ( ()<ESC>i :inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR> :inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O :inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR> :inoremap [ []<ESC>i :inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR> :inoremap " ""<ESC>i :inoremap ' ''<ESC>i function! ClosePair(char) if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char return "<Right>" else return a:char endif endfunction filetype plugin indent on "打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全 set completeopt=longest,menu """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " CTags的设定 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " 依照名称排序 let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " 在右边显示窗口 let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1 " 紧缩方式 let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " 如果只有1个buffer,kill窗口也kill掉buffer let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " 不要关闭其他文件的tags let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " 不要显示折叠树 autocmd FileType java set tags+=D: oolsjava ags "autocmd FileType h,cpp,cc,c set tags+=D: oolscpp ags "let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag,只显示当前文件的 "设置tags set tags=tags "set autochdir """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "其他东东 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "默许打开Taglist let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Tag list (ctags) """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags' let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag,只显示当前文件的 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后1个窗口,则退出vim let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右边窗口中显示taglist窗口 " minibufexpl插件的1般设置 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 2


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