SQL Server 删除重复记录的SQL语句
来源:程序员人生 发布时间:2014-03-29 10:46:33 阅读次数:3220次
比如现在有一人员表 (表名:peosons)
若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来
select p1.* from persons p1,persons p2 where p1.id<>p2.id and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address
可以实现上述效果.
几个删除重复记录的SQL语句
1.用rowid方法
2.用group by方法
3.用distinct方法
1。用rowid方法
据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判断,是否存在重复,语句如下:
查数据:
select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)
删数据:
delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)
2.group by方法
查数据:
select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性
group by num
having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复,即出现次数大于一次
删数据:
delete from student
group by num
having count(num) >1
这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。
3.用distinct方法 -对于小的表比较有用
create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux
truncate table table1;
insert into table1 select * from table_new;
查询及删除重复记录的方法大全
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
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