Linux命令大全完全版
目 录I
1. linux系统管理命令1
adduser1
chfn(change finger information)1
chsh(change shell)1
date2
exit3
finger4
free5
fwhois5
gitps(gnu interactive tools process status)5
groupdel(group delete)6
groupmod(group modify)6
halt7
id7
kill8
last8
lastb8
login9
logname9
logout9
logrotate9
newgrp10
nice10
procinfo(process information)11
ps(process status)11
pstree(process status tree)14
reboot15
renice15
rlogin(remote login)16
rsh(remote shell)16
rwho16
screen17
shutdown17
sliplogin18
su(super user)18
sudo19
suspend19
swatch(simple watcher)20
tload20
top21
uname21
useradd22
userconf22
userdel23
usermod23
vlock(virtual console lock)24
w24
who25
whoami25
whois25
2. linux系统设置命令27
alias27
apmd(advanced power management BIOS daemon)27
aumix(audio mixer)27
bind29
chkconfig(check config)29
chroot(change root)30
clock30
crontab31
declare31
depmod(depend module)32
dircolors32
dmesg33
enable33
eval33
export33
fbset(frame buffer setup)34
grpconv(group convert to shadow password)35
grpunconv(group unconvert from shadow password)35
hwclock(hardware clock)35
insmod(install module)36
kbdconfig36
lilo(linux loader)37
liloconfig38
lsmod(list modules)38
minfo38
mkkickstart39
modinfo(module infomation)39
modprobe(module probe)39
mouseconfig40
ntsysv41
passwd(password)41
pwconv41
pwunconv42
rdate(receive date)42
resize42
rmmod(remove module)42
rpm(redhat package manager)43
set46
setconsole47
setenv(set environment variable)48
setup48
sndconfig48
SVGAText Mode49
timeconfig49
ulimit50
unalias50
unset51
3. linux文档编辑命令52
col52
colrm(column remove)52
comm(common)52
csplit(context split)53
ed(editor)53
egrep54
ex54
fgrep(fixed regexp)54
fmt(fromat)54
fold55
grep55
ispell(interactive spelling checking)57
jed58
joe58
join60
look61
mtype61
pico62
rgrep(recursive grep)62
sed(stream editor)63
sort64
spell65
tr(translate character)65
uniq65
wc(word count)66
4. linux紧缩备份命令67
ar67
bunzip268
bzip268
bzip2recover69
compress69
cpio(copy in/out)70
dump72
gunzip(gnu unzip)73
gzexe(gzip executable)74
gzip(gnu zip)74
lha75
restore76
tar(tape archive)77
unarj80
unzip81
zip82
zipinfo83
5.linux文件管理命令85
diff(differential)85
diffstat(differential status)86
file87
find87
git(gnu interactive tools)90
gitview(gnu interactie tools viewer)91
ln(link)91
locate92
lsattr(list attribute)92
mattrib93
mc(midnight commander)93
mcopy94
mdel94
mktemp95
mmove95
mread95
mren96
mshowfat96
mtools96
mtoolstest96
mv97
od(octal dump)97
paste98
patch99
rcp(remote copy)101
rhmask101
rm(remove)101
slocate(secure locate)102
split102
tee103
tmpwatch(temporary watch)103
touch103
umask104
whereis104
which105
cat105
chattr(change attribute)106
chgrp(change group)106
chmod(change mode)107
chown(change owner)108
cksum(check sum)109
cmp(compare)109
cp(copy)110
cut111
indent111
6.linux文件传输命令115
bye115
ftp(file transfer protocol)115
ftpcount115
ftpshut(ftp shutdown)115
ftpwho116
ncftp(nc file transfer protocol)116
tftp(trivial file transfer protocol)116
uucico116
uucp117
uupick118
uuto119
7. linux磁盘管理命令120
cd(change directory)120
df(disk free)120
dirs121
du(disk usage)121
edquota(edit quota)122
eject122
lndir(link directory)123
ls(list)123
mcd125
mdeltree125
mdu126
mkdir(make directories)126
mlabel126
mmd127
mmount127
mrd127
mzip127
pwd(print working directory)128
quota128
quotacheck128
quotaoff129
quotaon129
repquota(report quota)130
rmdir(remove directory)130
rmt(remote magnetic tape)130
stat(status)131
Tree131
umount132
8. linux磁盘保护命令133
badblocks133
cfdisk133
dd134
e2fsck(ext2 file system check)134
ext2ed(ext2 file system editor)136
fdisk137
fsck.ext2(file system check-second filesystem)137
fsck(file system check)138
fsck.minix(file system check-minix filesystem)139
fsconf(file system configurator)139
hdparm(hard disk parameters)139
losetup(loop setup)141
mbadblocks141
mformat141
mkbootdisk(make boot disk)142
mkdosfs(make Dos file system)143
mke2fs(make ext2 file system)143
mkfs.ext2144
mkfs(make file system)144
mkfs.minix145
mkfs.msdos145
mkinitrd(make initial ramdisk images)145
mkisofs(make iso file system)145
mkswap147
mpartition148
sfdisk148
swapoff149