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CACTI ：使用模板监控本地或其他服务器上的mysql

来源：程序员人生发布时间：2015-07-24 09:50:59 阅读次数：4459次

mysql 的模板，网上都在使用的这个地址http://mysql-cacti-templates.googlecode.com 已访问不到了

Google找到这个网址：

介绍篇： http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-monitoring-plugins/1.0/cacti/mysql-templates.html

下载页：http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/

为了方便大家下载，上传到csdn可供下载： http://download.csdn.net/detail/kk185800961/8651279

当前下载的文件：percona-cacti-templates⑴.1.4⑴.noarch.rpm

本地服务器监控本地mysql：

进入到cacti所在目录

cd /var/www/html

将紧缩文件移到当前目录（放那都行）：

mv percona-cacti-templates⑴.1.4⑴.noarch.rpm .

解压文件：

rpm2cpio percona-cacti-templates⑴.1.4⑴.noarch.rpm | cpio -div

./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-extract-template ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-graph-defs ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-make-hashes ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/bin/pmp-cacti-template ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/apache.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/galera.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/gnu_linux.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/jmx.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/memcached.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/mongodb.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/mysql.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/nginx.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/openvz.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/rds.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/definitions/redis.def ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/misc ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/misc/jmx-monitor.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_apache_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_galera_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_gnu_linux_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_jmx_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_memcached_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_mongodb_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_nginx_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_openvz_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_rds_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/resource/percona/templates/cacti_host_template_percona_redis_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml ./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_by_ssh.php ./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php ./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_rds_stats.py

现在只要mysql的两个文件：

ss_get_mysql_stats.php cacti_host_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.4.xml

拷贝ss_get_mysql_stats.php到cacti目录中：

cp ./usr/share/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php /var/www/html/cacti/scripts/

编辑文件，确认用户名和密码正确：

vi /var/www/html/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php

$mysql_user = 'cacti'; $mysql_pass = 'cacti';

导入模板：打开cactiy页面――>Console――>Import Templates――>阅读添加

导入结果：

Import Results Cacti has imported the following items: CDEF [success] Percona Turn Into Bits CDEF [new] [success] Percona Negate CDEF [new] GPRINT Preset [success] Percona MySQL Server Checksum 523e4d8178a000df8df3a9825c4e7e1e [new] [success] Percona MySQL Server Version t1.1.4:s1.1.4 [new] [success] Percona Normal [new] Data Input Method [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MyISAM Indexes IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MyISAM Key Cache IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB I/O IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Insert Buffer IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphores IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Operations IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Table Locks IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Connections IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Replication IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Cache IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Cache Memory IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Command Counters IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Select Types IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Sorts IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Temporary Objects IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Network Traffic IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB I/O Pending IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Log IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Binary/Relay Logs IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Transactions IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Files and Tables IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Threads IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Memory Allocation IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Tables In Use IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Current Lock Waits IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Lock Structures IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Checkpoint Age IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Lock Time IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Row Lock Waits IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphore Waits IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Processlist IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Transaction Handler IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Handlers IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) IM [new] [success] Percona Get MySQL Stats/InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency IM [new] Data Template [success] Percona MyISAM Indexes DT [new] [success] Percona MyISAM Key Cache DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB I/O DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphores DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Operations DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Table Locks DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Connections DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Replication DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Cache DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Cache Memory DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Command Counters DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Select Types DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Sorts DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Temporary Objects DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Network Traffic DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB I/O Pending DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Log DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Binary/Relay Logs DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Transactions DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Files and Tables DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Threads DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Memory Allocation DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Tables In Use DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Current Lock Waits DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Lock Structures DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Checkpoint Age DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Time DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Waits DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Waits DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Processlist DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Transaction Handler DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Handlers DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) DT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) DT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency DT [new] Graph Template [success] Percona MyISAM Indexes GT [new] [success] Percona MyISAM Key Cache GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB I/O GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Insert Buffer Usage GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphores GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Operations GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Table Locks GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Connections GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Replication GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Cache GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Cache Memory GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Command Counters GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Select Types GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Sorts GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Temporary Objects GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Network Traffic GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Activity GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB I/O Pending GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Log GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Binary/Relay Logs GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Transactions GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Transactions Active/Locked GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Files and Tables GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Threads GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Memory Allocation GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Internal Hash Memory Usage GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Tables In Use GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Current Lock Waits GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Lock Structures GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Checkpoint Age GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Time GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Row Lock Waits GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Waits GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Semaphore Wait Time GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Processlist GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Transaction Handler GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Handlers GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Time Histogram (Count) GT [new] [success] Percona MySQL Query Response Time (Microseconds) GT [new] [success] Percona InnoDB Buffer Pool Efficiency GT [new] Host Template [success] Percona MySQL Server HT [new]

打开Devices――>选择主机（没有则创建）――>下拉到底部

选择相应的图象模板添加到主机：

当前测试添加了3个：

Percona InnoDB Log GT
Percona MySQL Connections GT
Percona MySQL Threads GT

上拉到页面顶部，点击“为主机创建图象(Create Graphs for this Host)”，选择刚才的3个图象模板，创建。

创建目录树并添加图象到树中：

点击 “图象树(Graph Trees)”――>选择 “默许树(Default Tree)”――>添加子树(Mysql_local)

点击树Mysql_local旁边的“添加(Add)”，子树类型为“图象(Graph)”，将mysql的3个监控图象放在该目录结构中显示：

几分钟后查看。图象出现！

跨服务器监控centos中的mysql ：

cacti监控服务器：192.168.1.151

被监控的客户端：192.168.1.152

相互ping1下，确认网络畅通。

在客户端152中安装snmp：

yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils

#更改配置文件以下信息：第41行，第62行，第85行

vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

#com2sec notConfigUser default public com2sec notConfigUser 192.168.1.151 public #access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact systemview none none access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none #将 #view all included .1 80 前面的 # 注释去掉 view all included .1 80

最后启动或重启客户端snmp服务：

service snmpd restart

在客户端152的mysql添加cacti用户允许151访问：

grant process,super on *.* to 'cacti'@'192.168.1.151' identified by 'cacti'; flush privileges;

在服务端151履行，测试152的snmp是不是启用成功：

snmpwalk -c public -v 2c 192.168.1.152

主要防火墙问题，把客户端snmp服务也添加到自启动中：ntsysv

点击：装备(Devices)――>add(右上角)