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MySQL双主热备问题处理

来源:程序员人生   发布时间:2015-06-08 08:45:03 阅读次数:3246次

1. Slave_IO_Running: No

mysql> show slave statusG *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Master_Host: 192.16.10.21 Master_User: cahms Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 20398 Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000001 Relay_Log_Pos: 4 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Slave_IO_Running: No Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 20398 Relay_Log_Space: 106 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 1593 Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server ids; these ids must be different for replication to work (or the --replicate-same-server-id option must be used on slave but this does not always make sense; please check the manual before using it). Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(1) master and slave have equal MySQL server ids
【解决办法】
修改/etc/my.cnf 下的server-id的值,确保master和slave的server-id不1样便可;

(2) Error reading packet from server:

Access denied; you need the REPLICATION SLAVE privilege for this operation ( server_errno=1227)

【解决办法】主服务器给的复制权限不够,重新赋予权限。

``` > grant replication slave on *.* to 'uname'@'对端ip' identified by 'password'; > flush privileges;
== e.g ==
> grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'192.16.10.21' identified by 'root'; > grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'192.16.10.23' identified by 'root';

2. Slave_IO_State:

Waiting to reconnect after a failed master event read mysql> show slave statusG *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting to reconnect after a failed master event read Master_Host: 192.16.10.231 Master_User: cahms Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 106 Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000001 Relay_Log_Pos: 4 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Slave_IO_Running: No Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 106 Relay_Log_Space: 106 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

【解决办法】

> grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'192.16.10.228' identified by 'root'; > grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'192.16.10.231' identified by 'root'; > flush privileges;

3.Another MySQL daemon already running with the same unix socket.

缘由多个Mysql进程使用了同1个socket。 两个方法解决:

第1个是立即关机 使用命令 shutdown -h now 关机,关机后在启动,进程就停止了。

第2个直接把mysql.sock文件改名便可。也能够删除,推荐改名。
然后就能够启动mysql了。

下面是国外原文

To prevent the problem from occurring, you must perform a graceful
shutdown of the server from the command line rather than powering off
the server.

# shutdown -h now

This will stop the running services before powering down the machine.
Based on Centos, an additional method for getting it back up again when you run into this problem is to move mysql.sock:

# mv /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock.bak # service mysqld start

Restarting the service creates a new entry called mqsql.sock

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