jQuery.getJSON("http://search.twitter.com/search.json?callback=?",{
q: "Arsenal"
},function(tweets) {
// Handle response here
console.info("Twitter returned: ",tweets);
});
$.ajax({
type:"get",
data:"random="+Math.random(),
url:url,
dataType:"jsonp",
jsonp:"callback",
success:function(data){
$.each(data, function(key, val) {
$("#myDiv").html($("#myDiv").html()+val.cvalue+"</br>");
});
}
});
new Request.JSONP({
url: "http://search.twitter.com/search.json",
data: {
q: "Arsenal"
},//提交的参数, 没有参数可以不写
callbackKey: 'jsoncallback',//自己定义回调函数的参数名称
onComplete: function(tweets) {
// Log the result to console for inspection
console.info("Twitter returned: ",tweets);
}
}).send();
String callback = request.getParameter("jsoncallback");//取得回调方法名
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setContentType("text/json;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out;
try {
out = response.getWriter();
out.print(callback+"("+message+")");//这里是关键.主要就是这里
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// dojo.io.script is an external dependency, so it must be required
dojo.require("dojo.io.script");
// When the resource is ready
dojo.ready(function() {
// Use the get method
dojo.io.script.get({
// The URL to get JSON from Twitter
url: "http://search.twitter.com/search.json",
// The callback paramater
callbackParamName: "callback", // Twitter requires "callback"
// The content to send
content: {
q: "Arsenal"
},
// The success callback
load: function(tweetsJson) { // Twitter sent us information!
// Log the result to console for inspection
console.info("Twitter returned: ",tweetsJson);
}
});
});
JSONP是一种非常有效的,可靠的,容易实现的远程数据获取方式。JSONP的策略也使开发人员能够避免繁琐的服务器代理方式,很方便的获取数据。
JSONP(JSON with Padding)是一个非官方的协议,它允许在服务器端集成Script tags返回至客户端,通过javascript callback的形式实现跨域访问(这仅仅是JSONP简单的实现形式)。
客户端代码:
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <script type="text/javascript"> function jsonpCallback(result) { //alert(result); for(var i in result) { alert(i+":"+result[i]);//循环输出a:1,b:2,etc. } } var JSONP=document.createElement("script"); JSONP.type="text/javascript"; JSONP.src="http://crossdomain.com/services.php?callback=jsonpCallback"; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(JSONP); </script>
服务端代码
<?php //服务端返回JSON数据 $arr=array('a'=>1,'b'=>2,'c'=>3,'d'=>4,'e'=>5); $result=json_encode($arr); //echo $_GET['callback'].'("Hello,World!")'; //echo $_GET['callback']."($result)"; //动态执行回调函数 $callback=$_GET['callback']; echo $callback."($result)";