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java的比较器有两类,分别是Comparable接口和Comparator接口。
在为对象数组进行排序时,比较器的作用非常明显,首先来说解Comparable接口。
让需要进行排序的对象实现Comparable接口,重写其中的compareTo(T o)方法,在其中定义排序规则,那末就能够直接调用java.util.Arrays.sort()来排序对象数组,实例以下:
class Student implements Comparable<Student>{ private String name; private int age; private float score; public Student(String name, int age, float score) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.score = score; } public String toString() { return name+"\t\t"+age+"\t\t"+score; } @Override public int compareTo(Student o) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(this.score>o.score)//score是private的,为何能够直接调用,这是由于在Student类内部 return ⑴;//由高到底排序 else if(this.score<o.score) return 1; else{ if(this.age>o.age) return 1;//由底到高排序 else if(this.age<o.age) return ⑴; else return 0; } } } public class ComparableDemo01 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Student stu[]={new Student("zhangsan",20,90.0f), new Student("lisi",22,90.0f), new Student("wangwu",20,99.0f), new Student("sunliu",22,100.0f)}; java.util.Arrays.sort(stu); for(Student s:stu) { System.out.println(s); } } }
程序运行结果:
sunliu 22 100.0
wangwu 20 99.0
zhangsan 20 90.0
lisi 22 90.0
但是在设计类的时候,常常没有斟酌到让类实现Comparable接口,那末我们就需要用到另外的1个比较器接口Comparator。
从上面的实例我们可以发现,compareTo(T o)只有1个参数,而Comparator接口中必须要实现的compare(T o1,T o2)就有两个参数。
代码实例:
package edu.sjtu.ist.comutil; import java.util.Comparator; class Student { private String name; private int age; private float score; public Student(String name, int age, float score) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.score = score; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public float getScore() { return score; } public void setScore(float score) { this.score = score; } public String toString() { return name+"\t\t"+age+"\t\t"+score; } } class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student>{ @Override public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(o1.getScore()>o2.getScore()) return ⑴; else if(o1.getScore()<o2.getScore()) return 1; else{ if(o1.getAge()>o2.getAge()) return 1; else if(o1.getAge()<o2.getAge()) return ⑴; else return 0; } } } public class ComparableDemo02 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Student stu[]={new Student("zhangsan",20,90.0f), new Student("lisi",22,90.0f), new Student("wangwu",20,99.0f), new Student("sunliu",22,100.0f)}; java.util.Arrays.sort(stu,new StudentComparator()); for(Student s:stu) { System.out.println(s); } } }
上述程序的运行结果与代码实例11样。
学习Java的同学注意了!!!
学习进程中遇到甚么问题或想获得学习资源的话,欢迎加入Java学习交换群,群号码:183993990 我们1起学Java!