MySQL索引及Profiling小知识

一些常用的MySQL索引及Profiling小知识，

一，查看某个表的索引

mysql > show indexes from [tablename] G Table: album Non_unique: 0 Key_name: PRIMARY Seq_in_index: 1 Column_name: album_id Collation: A Cardinality: 29 Sub_part: NULL Packed: NULL Null: Index_type: BTREE Comment: 二，强制索引

mysql > select * from [tablename] force index([indexname]) where [xxxx] 三，创建索引

mysql > create index [index_name] on [tablename] ([index]); 四，删除索引

mysql > drop index [index_name] on [tablename]; 索引的好坏直接影响到MySQL数据库的执行性能，可结合Explain和Profiling工具进行检查。

Profiling使用方法如下：

mysql > set profiling = 1; mysql > select * from [tablename] mysql > show profiles; mysql > show profile [cpu, block] io for query [xx]; 掌握profiling检查MySQL的执行情况。