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leetcode || 75、Sort Colors

来源：程序员人生发布时间：2015-04-27 08:36:44 阅读次数：3049次

problem：

Given an array with n objects colored red, white or blue, sort them so that objects of the same color are adjacent, with the colors in the order red, white and blue.

Here, we will use the integers 0, 1, and 2 to represent the color red, white, and blue respectively.

Note:
You are not suppose to use the library's sort function for this problem.

click to show follow up.

Follow up:
A rather straight forward solution is a two-pass algorithm using counting sort.
First, iterate the array counting number of 0's, 1's, and 2's, then overwrite array with total number of 0's, then 1's and followed by 2's.

Could you come up with an one-pass algorithm using only constant space?

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Array Two Pointers Sort

题意：将由0、1、2组成的数组按升序排序，不能使用字典排序

thinking：

（1）最简单的是使用计数法，计算0、1、2 的个数，最后再填充

（2）最优算法是快速排序的变形：1次遍历完成排序

code：

class Solution { public: void sortColors(int A[], int n) { int i = 0; // 0 pointer int j = n - 1; // 1 pointer int k = n - 1; // 2 pointer while (i <= j) { if (A[i] == 2) { int t = A[k]; A[k] = A[i]; A[i] = t; k--; if (k < j) j = k; } else if (A[i] == 1) { int t = A[j]; A[j] = A[i]; A[i] = t; j--; } else i++; } } };

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