ORA-02287:此处不允许序号(sequence number not allowed here) 的避免以及强制实现
来源：程序员人生 发布时间：2015-01-26 09:21:38 阅读次数：5560次
问题场景1：
SELECT id,name FROM (select SEQ_B_LOG_ID.NEXTVAL id , 'elong_deo' name from dual);
问题场景2：
insert into b_authority
(id,role_id,authority,remark,url,yn,parent_id,authority_type,log_flag)
select SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID.NEXTVAL,1, 'admin:role:listRole', '角色分页查询', '/admin/role/listRole.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual
union
select SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID.NEXTVAL,1, 'admin:role:toEditAuthority', '跳转角色权限编辑', '/admin/role/toEditAuthority.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual
union
select SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID.NEXTVAL,1, 'admin:role:findAuthsByRoleId', '获得角色权限', '/admin/role/findAuthsByRoleId.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual
union
select SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID.NEXTVAL,1, 'admin:role:updateRoleAuths', '更新角色权限', '/admin/role/updateRoleAuths.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual;
出现此提示的缘由是oracle不让这样使用，具体说明以下：
Restrictions on Sequence Values You cannot use CURRVAL and NEXTVAL in the
following constructs:
■ A subquery in a DELETE, SELECT, or UPDATE statement
■ A query of a view or of a materialized view
■ A SELECT statement with the DISTINCT operator
■ A SELECT statement with a GROUP BY clause or ORDER BY clause
■ A SELECT statement that is combined with another SELECT statement with the
UNION, INTERSECT, or MINUS set operator
■ The WHERE clause of a SELECT statement
■ The DEFAULT value of a column in a CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statement
■ The condition of a CHECK constrain
问题解决之避免：
所谓的避免指的是不走入oracle序列的禁区，也就是尽可能不要符合上述几个情况，通过公道更改SQL语句到达我们的目的。
场景1解决：
SELECT SEQ_B_LOG_ID.NEXTVAL id ,name FROM (select 'elong_deo' name from dual);
场景2解决：
insert into b_authority
(id,role_id,authority,remark,url,yn,parent_id,authority_type,log_flag)
select SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID.NEXTVAL,t.c1,t.c2,t.c3,t.c4,t.c5,t.c6,t.c7 from (select 1 c1, 'admin:role:listRole' c2, '角色分页查询' c3, '/admin/role/listRole.htm' c4, 1 c5,210 c6,4 c7, 1 c8 from dual
union all
select 1, 'admin:role:toEditAuthority', '跳转角色权限编辑', '/admin/role/toEditAuthority.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual
union all
select 1, 'admin:role:findAuthsByRoleId', '获得角色权限', '/admin/role/findAuthsByRoleId.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual
union all
select 1, 'admin:role:updateRoleAuths', '更新角色权限', '/admin/role/updateRoleAuths.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual) t;
问题解决之另类强迫履行：
很多oracle语句在使用的时候会有限制，但是Function在大多数情况下没有限制，我们可以通进程序来获得nextval和currval
-- 获得序列下1个值
create or replace function get_seq_next (seq_name in varchar2) return number
is
seq_val number ;
begin
execute immediate 'select '|| seq_name|| '.nextval from dual' into seq_val ;
return seq_val ;
end get_seq_next;
-- 获得序列当前值(无需先履行nextval也可以使用)
create or replace function get_seq_curr (seq_name in varchar2) return number
is
seq_val number ;
begin
execute immediate 'select '|| seq_name|| '.currval from dual' into seq_val ;
return seq_val ;
end get_seq_curr;
场景1解决：
SELECT id,name FROM (select get_seq_next('SEQ_B_LOG_ID') id , 'elong_deo' name from dual);
场景2解决：
insert into b_authority
(id,role_id,authority,remark,url,yn,parent_id,authority_type,log_flag)
select get_seq_next('SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID'),1, 'admin:role:listRole', '角色分页查询', '/admin/role/listRole.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual
union
select get_seq_next('SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID'),1, 'admin:role:toEditAuthority', '跳转角色权限编辑', '/admin/role/toEditAuthority.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual
union
select get_seq_next('SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID'),1, 'admin:role:findAuthsByRoleId', '获得角色权限', '/admin/role/findAuthsByRoleId.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual
union
select get_seq_next('SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID'),1, 'admin:role:updateRoleAuths', '更新角色权限', '/admin/role/updateRoleAuths.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual;
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