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Hello Presto

来源：程序员人生发布时间：2015-02-28 08:39:03 阅读次数：7261次

◎ 架构

◎ 安装条件

依照 http://prestodb.io/overview.html 其中要求jdk必须是1.8, 否则启动会报错版本不匹配.

◎ 配置文件

在presto-server安装目录下新建etc目录, 并新建以下配置文件和catalog目录

配置文件	配置项
config.properties	coordinator=true datasources=jmx node-scheduler.include-coordinator=true http-server.http.port=8080 task.max-memory=1GB discovery-server.enabled=true discovery.uri=http://localhost:8080	Presto 服务配置
jvm.config	-server -Xmx4G -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=kill ⑼ %p -XX:PermSize=150M -XX:MaxPermSize=150M -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=150M	JVM命令行选项
log.properties	com.facebook.presto=INFO	日志信息
node.properties	node.environment=production node.id=ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffff node.data-dir=/home/hadoop/data/presto/data	环境变量配置,每一个节点特定配置
catalog/jmx.properties	connector.name=jmx	每一个连接者配置(data sources)

数据源可以选择jmx, hive等. 如果在这里配置了hive, 则要在catalog目录下新建1个hive.properties文件

http://yugouai.iteye.com/blog/2002504 这篇博客里由两个配置在新版本中不支持

presto-metastore.db.type=h2

presto-metastore.db.filename=var/db/MetaStore

◎ 启动presto-server

hadoop@hadoop:~/soft/presto-server-0.89$ bin/launcher run

启动的进程报以下错, 这个暂时发现对下面的实验没有影响

2015-01-09T10:03:27.784+0800 ERROR Discovery-0 io.airlift.discovery.client.CachingServiceSelector Cannot connect to discovery server for refresh (collector/general): Lookup of collector failed for http://localhost:8080/v1/service/collector/general

2015-01-09T10:03:27.800+0800 ERROR Discovery-0 io.airlift.discovery.client.CachingServiceSelector Cannot connect to discovery server for refresh (presto/general): Lookup of presto failed for http://localhost:8080/v1/service/presto/general

◎ 命令行接口

http://prestodb.io/docs/current/installation/cli.html

hadoop@hadoop:~/install/bigdata/nosql$ ln -s presto-cli-0.89-executable.jar presto-cli

jmx connection

http://prestodb.io/docs/current/connector/jmx.html

hadoop@hadoop:~/install/bigdata/nosql$ ./presto-cli --server localhost:8080 --catalog jmx --schema jmx

bash: ./presto-cli: 权限不够

hadoop@hadoop:~/install/bigdata/nosql$ chmod 755 presto-cli*

hadoop@hadoop:~/install/bigdata/nosql$ ./presto-cli --server localhost:8080 --catalog jmx --schema jmx

presto:jmx> SHOW TABLES FROM jmx.jmx;

Table

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

com.facebook.presto.execution:name=nodescheduler

com.facebook.presto.execution:name=queryexecution

com.facebook.presto.execution:name=querymanager

com.facebook.presto.execution:name=remotetaskfactory

com.facebook.presto.execution:name=taskexecutor

com.facebook.presto.execution:name=taskmanager

presto:jmx> SELECT node, vmname, vmversion

-> FROM jmx.jmx."java.lang:type=runtime";

node | vmname | vmversion

--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------

ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffff | Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM | 25.25-b02

(1 row)

Query 20150109_022500_00003_nex2n, FINISHED, 1 node

Splits: 2 total, 2 done (100.00%)

0:00 [1 rows, 78B] [7 rows/s, 623B/s]

presto:jmx> SELECT openfiledescriptorcount, maxfiledescriptorcount

-> FROM jmx.jmx."java.lang:type=operatingsystem";

openfiledescriptorcount | maxfiledescriptorcount

-------------------------+------------------------

564 | 4096

(1 row)

Query 20150109_022517_00004_nex2n, FINISHED, 1 node

Splits: 2 total, 2 done (100.00%)

0:00 [1 rows, 16B] [14 rows/s, 238B/s]

hadoop@hadoop:~/install/bigdata/nosql$ jps -lm

9890 ./presto-cli --server localhost:8080 --catalog jmx --schema jmx

10469 sun.tools.jps.Jps -lm

9002 com.facebook.presto.server.PrestoServer

点击第1个Job

hive connection

http://prestodb.io/docs/current/connector/hive.html

hadoop@hadoop:~/soft/presto-server-0.89/etc$ cat config.properties

coordinator=true

datasources=jmx,hive

node-scheduler.include-coordinator=true

http-server.http.port=8080

task.max-memory=1GB

discovery-server.enabled=true

discovery.uri=http://localhost:8080

hadoop@hadoop:~/soft/presto-server-0.89/etc$ cat catalog/hive.properties

connector.name=hive-cdh5

hive.metastore.uri=thrift://localhost:9083

hadoop@hadoop:~/soft/cdh5.2.0/hive-0.13.1-cdh5.2.0/conf$ tail -f hive-site.xml

<name>hive.metastore.uris</name>

<value>thrift://localhost:9083</value>

</property>

</configuration>

启动hive-meta和hive-server2

hive --service hiveserver2 &

hive --service metastore &

hadoop@hadoop:~/install/bigdata/nosql$ ./presto-cli --server localhost:8080 --catalog hive --schema default

presto:default> DESCRIBE hive.saledata.tbldate; ==> saledata表示hive中的database

Column | Type | Null | Partition Key | Comment

--------------+---------+------+---------------+---------

dateid | varchar | true | false |

theyearmonth | varchar | true | false |

theyear | varchar | true | false |

themonth | varchar | true | false |

thedate | varchar | true | false |

theweek | varchar | true | false |

theweeks | varchar | true | false |

thequot | varchar | true | false |

thetenday | varchar | true | false |

thehalfmonth | varchar | true | false |

(10 rows)

Query 20150109_072540_00010_scd3k, FINISHED, 1 node

Splits: 2 total, 2 done (100.00%)

0:00 [10 rows, 2.03KB] [51 rows/s, 10.4KB/s]

presto:default> select * from hive.saledata.tbldate;

------------+--------------+---------+----------+---------+---------+----------+---------+-----------+--------------

2003⑴⑴ | 200301 | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1

2003⑴⑵ | 200301 | 2003 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1

2003⑴⑶ | 200301 | 2003 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1

2003⑴⑷ | 200301 | 2003 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1

2003⑴⑸ | 200301 | 2003 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1

2003⑴⑹ | 200301 | 2003 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1

presto:default> select count(*) from hive.saledata.tbldate;

_col0

-------

4383

(1 row)

Query 20150109_072649_00012_scd3k, FINISHED, 1 node

Splits: 2 total, 2 done (100.00%)

0:00 [4.38K rows, 172KB] [23.5K rows/s, 922KB/s]

presto:default>

对照hive使用count(*)查询

hive> use saledata;

hive> desc tbldate;

dateid string

theyearmonth string

theyear string

themonth string

thedate string

theweek string

theweeks string

thequot string

thetenday string

thehalfmonth string

Time taken: 0.075 seconds, Fetched: 10 row(s)

hive> select count(*) from tbldate;

Total jobs = 1

Launching Job 1 out of 1

Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 1

In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):

set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>

In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:

set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>

In order to set a constant number of reducers:

set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>

Starting Job = job_1420787592849_0001, Tracking URL = http://localhost:8088/proxy/application_1420787592849_0001/

Kill Command = /home/hadoop/soft/cdh5.2.0/hadoop⑵.5.0-cdh5.2.0/bin/hadoop job -kill job_1420787592849_0001

Hadoop job information for Stage⑴: number of mappers: 1; number of reducers: 1

2015-01-09 15:27:16,054 Stage⑴ map = 0%, reduce = 0%

2015-01-09 15:27:21,318 Stage⑴ map = 100%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 1.03 sec

2015-01-09 15:27:27,555 Stage⑴ map = 100%, reduce = 100%, Cumulative CPU 2.49 sec

MapReduce Total cumulative CPU time: 2 seconds 490 msec

Ended Job = job_1420787592849_0001

MapReduce Jobs Launched:

Stage-Stage⑴: Map: 1 Reduce: 1 Cumulative CPU: 2.49 sec HDFS Read: 176119 HDFS Write: 5 SUCCESS

Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 2 seconds 490 msec

4383

Time taken: 21.025 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

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