题目链接:poj 3225 Help with Intervals
题目大意:模拟集合操作,输出最终的集合。
解题思路:线段树。
然后基本水水的线段树,注意一下区间开和闭。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 65535 * 2;
#define lson(x) ((x)<<1)
#define rson(x) (((x)<<1)+1)
int lc[maxn * 4], rc[maxn * 4], set[maxn * 4], filp[maxn * 4];
inline void splay(int u) {
filp[u] ^= 1;
if (filp[u] && set[u] != -1) {
filp[u] = 0;
set[u] ^= 1;
}
}
inline void maintain(int u, int v) {
set[u] = v;
filp[u] = 0;
}
inline void pushdown (int u) {
if (set[u] != -1) {
maintain(lson(u), set[u]);
maintain(rson(u), set[u]);
set[u] = -1;
}
if (filp[u]) {
splay(lson(u));
splay(rson(u));
filp[u] = 0;
}
}
void build (int u, int l, int r) {
lc[u] = l;
rc[u] = r;
maintain(u, -1);
if (l == r) {
maintain(u, 0);
return;
}
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
build (lson(u), l, mid);
build (rson(u), mid + 1, r);
}
void modify (int u, int l, int r, int v) {
if (l > r) return;
if (l <= lc[u] && rc[u] <= r) {
maintain(u, v);
return;
}
pushdown(u);
int mid = (lc[u] + rc[u]) / 2;
if (l <= mid)
modify(lson(u), l, r, v);
if (r > mid)
modify(rson(u), l, r, v);
}
void change (int u, int l, int r) {
if (l > r) return;
if (l <= lc[u] && rc[u] <= r) {
splay(u);
return;
}
pushdown(u);
int mid = (lc[u] + rc[u]) / 2;
if (l <= mid)
change(lson(u), l, r);
if (r > mid)
change(rson(u), l, r);
}
int query (int u, int x) {
if (lc[u] == x && x == rc[u])
return set[u];
pushdown(u);
int mid = (lc[u] + rc[u]) / 2;
if (x <= mid)
return query(lson(u), x);
else
return query(rson(u), x);
}
int L, R;
char op, LP, RP;
inline void put (int left, int right) {
if (left&1)
printf("(%d,", left/2);
else
printf("[%d,", left/2);
if (right&1)
printf("%d)", (right + 1) / 2);
else
printf("%d]", right / 2);
}
int main () {
build (1, 0, maxn);
while (~scanf("%c%*c%c%d,%d%c%*c", &op, &LP, &L, &R, &RP)) {
L *= 2;
R *= 2;
if (LP == '(')
L++;
if (RP == ')')
R--;
if (op == 'U') {
modify(1, L, R, 1);
} else if (op == 'I') {
modify(1, 0, L - 1, 0);
modify(1, R + 1, maxn, 0);
} else if (op == 'D') {
modify(1, L, R, 0);
} else if (op == 'C') {
change(1, L, R);
modify(1, 0, L - 1, 0);
modify(1, R + 1, maxn, 0);
} else if (op == 'S')
change(1, L, R);
}
bool flag = false;
int c = 0, t;
for (int i = 0; i <= maxn; i++) {
int s = query(1, i);
if (s && !flag) {
t = i;
flag = true;
} else if (!s && flag) {
if (c++)
printf(" ");
put(t, i-1);
flag = false;
}
}
if (c == 0)
printf("empty set
");
else
printf("
");
return 0;
}