C# WebQQ协议群发机器人(一)
来源：程序员人生 发布时间：2014-09-11 17:38:00 阅读次数：2675次
本文地址
http://blog.csdn.net/zhujunxxxxx/article/details/38931287 转载的话请注明出处！
之前我也写过一篇使用python来实现的一个版本
点击打开链接
现在我用c#语言改写过后也放出源码来让大家学习，希望大家喜欢，不懂的相互交流，
目前我实现的一些功能包括 第一次登录 二次登陆 获取群信息 获取群好友 发送群消息 发送消息给好友
先给出一些webqq的一些参数吧
psessionid 这个是在第二次登录的时候在 cookie中的一个重要的值，在后面获取群信息，获取好友信息等 都要用到这个参数
vfwebqq 这个同上
ptwebqq 同上
hash 这个参数是后面发送群消息和好友消息需要用到的，以前版本没有 后面加上了
先给出腾讯密码加密算法 这部分我是用我以前python版本的 比较懒这部分没有转为c#版本的
#md5
def PCMd5(self,s):
h=hashlib.md5()
h.update(s)
return h.hexdigest()
#16 to cgar
def hex2asc(self,s):
_str="".join(s.split(r'x'))
length=len(_str)
data=''
for i in range(0,length,2):
data+=chr(int(_str[i:i+2],16))
return data
#the password encrypt v1 is checkcode
def PasswordSecret(self,password,v1,v2,md5=True):
if md5==True:
password=self.PCMd5(password).upper()
length=len(password)
temp=''
for i in range(0,length,2):
temp+=r'x'+password[i:i+2]
return self.PCMd5(self.PCMd5(self.hex2asc(temp)+self.hex2asc(v2)).upper()+v1).upper()
然后给的是hash算法
/// <summary>
/// 获取hash值的算法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b"></param>
/// <param name="j"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string Hash(string b, string j)
{
string a = j + "password error";
string i = "";
List<int> E = new List<int>();
while(true)
{
if (i.Length <= a.Length)
{
i += b;
if (i.Length == a.Length)
{
break;
}
}
else
{
i = i.Substring(0, a.Length);
break;
}
}
for (int c = 0; c < i.Length; c++)
{
int tmp = (char)i[c] ^ (char)a[c];
E.Add(tmp);
}
string[] seed = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"};
i = "";
for (int c = 0; c < E.Count; c++)
{
i += seed[E[c] >> 4 & 15];
i += seed[E[c] & 15];
}
return i;
}
这个函数的参数是 第一个是你的qq号 第二个是ptwebqq 之前一直以为是vfwebqq 结果一直出错
这两个函数都是正确的，网上很多的方法已经失效了
首先在登录时，你必须检查是否需要输入验证码 这个函数的返回值是一个字符串
ptui_checkVC('0','!NTZ','x00x00x00x00x22x79x9fx0d', 'ef0e577a40249cc2b77dc9f266a3a4141a987d06a8f3ae39117183f1ff0491720e1f6f498a9a038f032d99f8622ea628');
第一个参数是0 表示不需要输入参数，第二个参数是一个验证码 后面用来加密密码的
//检查是否需要 验证码
public bool check()
{
string url = "https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin={$uin}&appid=1003903&js_ver=10092&js_type=0&login_sig=K5F0E8woS74td4sRIqKiSHmH6B2RYYP467z2r*6YWaH4wc7vE*4G*X7V2kGP9s1*&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&r=0.2689784204121679";
url = url.Replace("{$uin}", this.qq);
HttpItem item = new HttpItem()
{
URL = url,//URL 必需项
Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"),//URL 可选项 默认为Get
Method = "get",//URL 可选项 默认为Get
IsToLower = false,//得到的HTML代码是否转成小写 可选项默认转小写
Timeout = 100000,//连接超时时间 可选项默认为100000
ReadWriteTimeout = 30000,//写入Post数据超时时间 可选项默认为30000
UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:18.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/18.0",//用户的浏览器类型，版本，操作系统 可选项有默认值
ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",//返回类型 可选项有默认值
ResultType = ResultType.String,
};
HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item);
Regex reg = new Regex(@"ptui_checkVC('(.*)','(.*)','(.*)', '(.*)');");
Match m = reg.Match(result.Html);
string[] ret = new string[m.Groups.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < m.Groups.Count; i++)
{
ret[i] = m.Groups[i].Value;
}
this.checkv2 = ret[3];
if (ret[1] == "0")
{
this.checkcode = ret[2];
this.session = ret[4];
return false;
}
else
return true;
}
接下来是我们第一次登录
public bool Login()
{
string url = "https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u={$uin}&p={$pwd}&verifycode={$verify}&webqq_type=10&remember_uin=1&login2qq=0&aid=1003903&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D0%26webqq_type%3D10&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&daid=164&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert&action=2-9-33854&mibao_css=m_webqq&t=1&g=1&js_type=0&js_ver=10092&login_sig=K5F0E8woS74td4sRIqKiSHmH6B2RYYP467z2r*6YWaH4wc7vE*4G*X7V2kGP9s1*&pt_uistyle=5&pt_vcode_v1=0&pt_verifysession_v1={$session}";
url=url.Replace("{$uin}",this.qq);
url=url.Replace("{$verify}",this.checkcode);
string pwd = encrypt.Encrypt_Password(this.qq,this.password,this.checkcode);
url=url.Replace("{$pwd}",pwd);
url = url.Replace("{$session}", this.session);
HttpItem item = new HttpItem()
{
URL = url,
Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"),
Method = "get",
IsToLower = false,
Timeout = 100000,
Referer="https://ui.ptlogin2.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?daid=164&target=self&style=5&mibao_css=m_webqq&appid=1003903&enable_qlogin=0&no_verifyimg=1&s_url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&f_url=loginerroralert&strong_login=1&login_state=10&t=20140612002",
Host="d.web2.qq.com",
UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:18.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/18.0",//用户的浏览器类型，版本，操作系统 可选项有默认值
ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
ResultType = ResultType.String
};
HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item);
foreach (Cookie c in result.CookieCollection)
{
if (c.Name == "ptwebqq")
this.ptwebqq = c.Value;
}
this.hash= Hash(this.qq, this.ptwebqq);
Regex reg = new Regex(@"ptuiCB('(.*)','(.*)','(.*)','(.*)','(.*)',s'(.*)');");
Match m = reg.Match(result.Html);
string[] ret = new string[m.Groups.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < m.Groups.Count; i++)
{
ret[i] = m.Groups[i].Value;
}
if (ret[1] == "0")
{
this.proxyurl = ret[3];
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
第一次登录后会返回 return ptuiCB('0','0','http://ptlogin4.web2.qq.com/check_sig?pttype=1&uin=578395917&service=login&nodirect=0&ptsig=uV34Xt9XM3e2oQ3wuub8LIBIGsIIZATjiz-cqSVHJ5o_&s_url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D0%26webqq_type%3D10&f_url=&ptlang=2052&ptredirect=100&aid=1003903&daid=164&j_later=0&low_login_hour=0®master=0&pt_login_type=1&pt_aid=0&pt_aaid=0&pt_light=0','0','登录成功！',
'你的名字');
如果第一个参数不是0的话 表示有错，如果像这样的话就表示成功了
返回结果中的那个ur链接我们用get方式打开它，这个步骤是为了获取一个关键的cookie值 p_skey 这个是第二次登录的时候有用
接下来是我们二次登录了
public void Login2()
{
Dictionary<string, Object> r = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
r.Add("status", "online");
r.Add("ptwebqq", this.ptwebqq);
r.Add("passwd_sig", "");
r.Add("clientid", this.clientid.ToString());
r.Add("psessionid", null);
Dictionary<string, Object> data = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
data.Add("r", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(r));
data.Add("clientid", this.clientid);
data.Add("psessionid", "null");
string postdata = Tool.MakePostData(data);
//string postdata="r=%7B%22status%22%3A%22online%22%2C%22ptwebqq%22%3A%22{$ptwebqq}%22%2C%22passwd_sig%22%3A%22%22%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3Anull%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid=null";
//postdata=postdata.Replace("{$ptwebqq}",this.ptwebqq);
//postdata = postdata.Replace("{$clientid}", this.clientid);
HttpItem item = new HttpItem()
{
URL = "http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/login2",//URL 必需项
Method = "POST",//URL 可选项 默认为Get
IsToLower = false,//得到的HTML代码是否转成小写 可选项默认转小写
Timeout = 100000,//连接超时时间 可选项默认为100000
Postdata=postdata,
Host=HOST[0],
Referer=REFERER[0],
UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.116 Safari/537.36",//用户的浏览器类型，版本，操作系统 可选项有默认值
ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",//返回类型 可选项有默认值
Accept="*/*",
ResultType = ResultType.String
};
HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item);
JObject obj = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result.Html);
this.vfwebqq= obj["result"]["vfwebqq"].ToString();
this.psessionid = obj["result"]["psessionid"].ToString();
}
这个步骤很重要，获取很多有用的cookie值，上面提到的那些就要用一个变量保存下来，以便后面使用
下面我们就要拉去我们的群组信息了
这个返回结果是一个json格式的，我们需要序列化为json对象，把里面的群相关信息存起来
/// <summary>
/// 获取群列表
/// </summary>
public void GetGroupNameList()
{
Dictionary<string, Object> r = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
r.Add("hash", this.hash);
r.Add("vfwebqq", this.vfwebqq);
Dictionary<string, Object> data = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
data.Add("r", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(r));
string postdata = Tool.MakePostData(data);
//string postdata = "r=%7B%22hash%22%3A%22{$hash}%22%2C%22vfwebqq%22%3A%22{$vfwebqq}%22%7D";
//postdata = postdata.Replace("{$hash}", this.hash);
//postdata = postdata.Replace("{$vfwebqq}", this.vfwebqq);
HttpItem item = new HttpItem()
{
URL = "http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_name_list_mask2",
Method = "POST",
IsToLower = false,
Timeout = 100000,
Postdata = postdata,
Host = HOST[1],
Referer = REFERER[1],
UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.116 Safari/537.36",//用户的浏览器类型，版本，操作系统 可选项有默认值
ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
ResultType = ResultType.String
};
HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item);
JObject ret = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result.Html);
JObject retjson = (JObject)ret["result"];
foreach (JToken jk in retjson["gnamelist"])//获取群信息用 code 发送群信息用 gid
{
this.grouplist.Add(jk["gid"].ToString()+":"+jk["code"].ToString(), jk["name"].ToString());
}
}
每个群 有个gid 和code name 其中获取群成员的使用code 而向群发送消息的时候用的是gid 这部分一定要注意 我花了很多时间才发现自己的错误
获取某个群的群成员信息 参数就是上面提到的code 不要用错了哦
/// <summary>
/// 根据群code得到群信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="gcode"></param>
public void GetGroupInfo(string gcode)
{
string url = "http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_info_ext2?gcode={$gcode}&cb=undefined&vfwebqq={$vfwebqq}&t=1409316979595";
url=url.Replace("{$vfwebqq}",this.vfwebqq);
url = url.Replace("{$gcode}", gcode);
HttpItem item = new HttpItem()
{
URL = url,
Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"),
Method = "get",
IsToLower = false,
Timeout = 100000,
ReadWriteTimeout = 30000,
Host=HOST[1],
Referer=REFERER[1],
UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:18.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/18.0",//用户的浏览器类型，版本，操作系统 可选项有默认值
ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
ResultType = ResultType.String,
};
HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item);
JObject ret = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result.Html);
JObject retjson = (JObject)ret["result"];
foreach (JToken jk in retjson["cards"])
{
this.groupinfo.Add(jk["muin"].ToString(), jk["card"].ToString());
}
}
下面是向群里面发送消息 这个用的就是刚才说的 gid 也不要用错了
public void SendGroupMsg(long groupid,string msg)
{
string style=""{content}"";
string temp="";
temp += style.Replace("{content}", msg) + ",";
temp = temp.Substring(0, temp.Length - 1);
Random rd = new Random();
int msg_id = (rd.Next(100000) + 100000);
string content="[{$msg},"",["font",{"name":"宋体","size":"10","style":[0,0,0],"color":"000000"}]]";
content = content.Replace("{$msg}", temp);
Dictionary<string, Object> r = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
r.Add("group_uin", groupid);
r.Add("content", content);
r.Add("msg_id", msg_id);
r.Add("clientid", this.clientid);
r.Add("psessionid",this.psessionid);
Dictionary<string, Object> data = new Dictionary<string, Object>();
data.Add("r", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(r));
data.Add("clientid", this.clientid);
data.Add("psessionid", this.psessionid);
string postdata = Tool.MakePostData(data);
HttpItem item = new HttpItem()
{
URL = "http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/send_qun_msg2",
Accept="*/*",
Method = "POST",
IsToLower = false,
KeepAlive=true,
Timeout = 100000,
Postdata = postdata,
Host = HOST[0],
Referer = REFERER[0],
UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/37.0.2041.4 Safari/537.36",
ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
ResultType = ResultType.String
};
HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item);
JObject ret = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result.Html);
//string html = HttpHelper2.GetHtml("http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/send_qun_msg2", postdata,HttpHelper.cookies);
}
接下来还有 获取好友信息和 向好友发送消息...
这一部分我放在下一篇将 头昏啊！sorry!
生活不易，码农辛苦
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